Analysis of herders game model under pasture integration and reflection of grassland governance——In view of combination governance by law with the “Commons” theory

In the face of the current difficulties of household contract management for pasture, the governance strategy of pasture integration is widely accepted. The ways of grassland integration included the household, joint, cooperative and shareholding ranches which supported by practical experience, policy and theoretical research. Combined the governance by law with the “Commons” theory, the present paper deeply analyzed various ways of integration, and thought that the household ranch and joint ranch had not surpassed the scope of household contract management which was not ideal for pasture integration, and the shareholding ranch only had narrow and limited application in pasture integration. Only the cooperative ranch autonomously established by herdsmen is suitable for the current legal framework of pasture management mode. However, the family and joint ranches are still indispensably transitive alternatives.