Welcome Pratacultural Science,Today is 2025-5-3 Saturday!
FAN Z H, SONG G L, CHEN J B, TANG B, DOU W H, ZHANG Y N, LI F C, CHEN Y F, HAN L B, JIA C Y. Effects of ground temperature regulation on the soil temperature, quality, and root growth of bentgrass turf under heat stress. Pratacultural Science, 2022, 39(1): 57-65 . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2021-0449
Citation: FAN Z H, SONG G L, CHEN J B, TANG B, DOU W H, ZHANG Y N, LI F C, CHEN Y F, HAN L B, JIA C Y. Effects of ground temperature regulation on the soil temperature, quality, and root growth of bentgrass turf under heat stress. Pratacultural Science, 2022, 39(1): 57-65 . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2021-0449

Effects of ground temperature regulation on the soil temperature, quality, and root growth of bentgrass turf under heat stress

More Information
  • Corresponding author:

    LI Fucai E-mail: li_fucui043@126.com

  • Received Date: July 14, 2021
  • Accepted Date: September 14, 2021
  • Available Online: October 18, 2021
  • Published Date: January 14, 2022
  • To explore the mitigation effects of ground temperature regulation on turf heat stress, three different treatments were set at the soil depth of 20 cm with 27, 24, and 21 ℃. The bentgrass turf maintained under normal growth conditions was used as the control, and the effects of temperature on turf soil temperature, quality, and root system were explored. During the high-temperature season, ground temperature regulation significantly reduced turf soil temperature (P < 0.05), alleviated the decline in turf quality, and recovered root growth under heat stress. Moreover, these mitigation effects reached statistical significance when the temperature was maintained below 24 ℃ (P < 0.05), with the best cooling effect observed at 21 ℃. Soil temperature at 5 and 20 cm was reduced by respectively 2~4.5 and 5~7 ℃ under the 21 ℃ cooling treatment compared with that under the control treatment. Additionally, under the same treatment, the turf color and normalized difference vegetation index were increased by respectively 17.8% and 28.2%. Likewise, the underground biomass, total root length, root surface area, root volume, and root vitality of the turf were increased up to 58.2%, 84.5%, 97.8%, 112.7%, and 46.9%, respectively. Therefore, ground temperature regulation effectively alleviated the decline in bentgrass turf growth under heat stress, and this strategy can effectively improve bentgrass survival during high-temperature seasons. Specifically, maintaining the ground temperature at 21~24 ℃ is the most suitable mitigation strategy.
  • [1]
    DACOSTA M, HUANG B R. Heat-stress physiology and management. Turfgrass: Biology, Use, and Management, 2013, 56: 249-278.
    [2]
    秦大河. 气候变化科学与人类可持续发展. 地理科学进展, 2014, 33(7): 874-883. doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.07.002

    QIN D H. Climate change science and sustainable development. Progress in Geography, 2014, 33(7): 874-883. doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.07.002
    [3]
    刘文序, 孙吉雄, 刘存琦, 刘艺杉, 王亚静. 北京地区冬季四种覆盖材料对翦股颖草坪生长的影响. 中国草地学报, 2010, 32(4): 86-91.

    LIU W X, SUN J X, LIU C Q, LIU Y B, WANG Y J. Effects of four kinds of covering materials on the growth of bentgrass in Beijing. Chinese Journal of grassland, 2010, 32(4): 86-91.
    [4]
    PRAMANIK P, BANDYOPADHYAY K K, BHADURI D, BHATTACHARYYA R, AGGARWAL P. Effect of mulch on soil thermal regimes: A review. International Journal of Agriculture Environment & Biotechnolog, 2015, 8(3): 645-658.
    [5]
    HUANG B R, RACHMILEVITCH S, XU J C. Root carbon and protein metabolism associated with heat tolerance. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2012, 63(9): 3455-3465. doi: 10.1093/jxb/ers003
    [6]
    王文平, 李新雷. 北方地区冷季型草坪的夏季养护管理. 种业导刊, 2017(6): 29-30. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-4749.2017.06.012

    WANG W P, LI X L. Summer maintenance and management of cold season lawn in northern China. Journal of Seed Industry Guide, 2017(6): 29-30. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-4749.2017.06.012
    [7]
    FU J M, DERNOEDEN P H. Creeping Bentgrass putting green turf responses to two summer irrigation practices: Rooting and soil temperature. Crop Science, 2009, 49(3): 1063-1070. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2008.06.0312
    [8]
    LIU X Z, HUANG B R. Mowing effects on root production, growth, and mortality of creeping bentgrass. Crop Science, 2002, 42(4): 1241-1250. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2002.1241
    [9]
    DIPAOLA J M. Syringing effects on the canopy temperatures of bentgrass greens. Agronomy Jourmal, 1984, 76(6): 951-953. doi: 10.2134/agronj1984.00021962007600060020x
    [10]
    DANNEBERGER K, GARDNER D. Syringing can dramatically affect canopy temperature. Turfgrass Trends, 2004, 1: 63-64.
    [11]
    RODRIGUEZ I R, MCCARTY L B, TOLER J E. Effects of misting and subsurface air movement on Bentgrass putting greens. Agronomy Jourmal, 2005, 97(5): 1438-1442. doi: 10.2134/agronj2004.0302
    [12]
    BUNNELL B T, MCCARTY L B, HILL H S. Soil gas, temperature, matric potential, and creeping bentgrass growth response to subsurface air movement on a sand-based golf green. Hortscience, 2004, 39(2): 415-419. doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI.39.2.415
    [13]
    赵妍. 模拟鸟巢式体育场环境效应及其对草坪生长的影响. 上海: 上海交通大学硕士学位论文, 2008.

    ZHAO Y. The microenvironment of the simulated nest-type stadium and its effects on turfgrass growth. Master Thesis. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2008.
    [14]
    张兴波, 王兆龙, 孙吉雄. 坪床控温对模拟鸟巢式体育场热效应调控的研究. 草原与草坪, 2008, 126(1): 18-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5500.2008.01.004

    ZHANG X B, WANG Z L, SUN J X. Study on temperature control of turf soil for simulated stadium. Grassland and Turf, 2008, 126(1): 18-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5500.2008.01.004
    [15]
    姜鹏君, 孙彦. 物理降温对草地早熟禾耐热性影响的研究. 北方园艺, 2009(3): 184-186.

    JIANG P J, SUN Y. Studies on effects of physical cooling on heat-tolerance of Kentucky bluegrass. Northern Horticulture, 2009(3): 184-186.
    [16]
    王彬彬. 不同剪股颖品种的性状评价及盐胁迫下对三种小分子物质的生理响应. 南京: 南京农业大学硕士学位论文, 2015.

    WANG B B. Evalution of the characters of different varieties of bentgrass and physiological responses to three small molecules under salt stress. Master Thesis. Nanjing: Nanjing Agrucultural University, 2015.
    [17]
    湛迈城, 向佐湘. 除草剂‘抹绿’对春季交播草坪草的影响. 草业科学, 2018, 35(6): 1393-1399. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2017-0691

    ZHAN M C, XIANG Z X. Effect of ‘Monument’ herbicide on overseeded turf grass. Pratacultural Science, 2018, 35(6): 1393-1399. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2017-0691
    [18]
    孙强, 闫凯, 徐晶. 灌溉对草地早熟禾坪用质量的影响. 草业科学, 2011, 28(10): 1792-1795.

    SUN Q, YAN K, XU J. Effects of gradient irrigation on turf quality of Kentucky bluegrass. Pratacultural Science, 2011, 28(10): 1792-1795.
    [19]
    张桐瑞, 李富翠, 李辉, 季双旋, 范志浩, 韩烈保. 人造草垫对混合草坪景观质量、生物量及根系生长的影响. 草业科学, 2020, 37(6): 1058-1065. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.20196-0626

    ZHANG T R, LI F C, LI H, JI S X, FAN Z H, HAN L B. Effects of carpet on turf performance quality, biomass, and root growth of hybrid turf. Pratacultural Science, 2020, 37(6): 1058-1065. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.20196-0626
    [20]
    于玉红. 不同翦股颖品种在南京地区夏季坪用表现及生理响应. 南京: 南京农业大学硕士学位论文, 2009.

    YU Y H. The performance of turf characters and physiological response of different varieties of Agrostis stolonifera during summer in Nanjing. Master Thesis. Nanjing: Nanjing Agrucultural University, 2009.
    [21]
    BREMER D J, LEE H, SU K, KEELEY S J. Relationships between normalized difference vegetation index and visual quality in cool-season turfgrass: Ⅱ. Factors affecting NDVI and its component reflectances. Crop Science, 2011, 51(5): 2219-2227. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2010.12.0729
    [22]
    WALKER R H, LI Z, WEHTJE G. Roots improve with summertime air movement beneath greens. Golf Course Manage, 2000, 68: 72-76.
    [23]
    POTE J, WANG Z L, HUANG B R. Timing and temperature of physiological decline for creeping bentgrass. Journal of American Society for Horticulture Science, 2006, 131(5): 608-615. doi: 10.21273/JASHS.131.5.608
    [24]
    李帅, 赵国靖, 徐伟洲, 高志娟, 吴爱姣, 徐炳成. 白羊草根系形态特征对土壤水分阶段变化的响应. 草业学报, 2016, 25(2): 169-177. doi: 10.11686/cyxb2015171

    LI S, ZHAO G J, XU W Z, GAO Z J, WU A J, XU B C. Responses of old world bluestem root systems to changes in soil water conditions. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2016, 25(2): 169-177. doi: 10.11686/cyxb2015171

Catalog

    Article views (1865) PDF downloads (62) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return