Welcome Pratacultural Science,Today is 2025-5-3 Saturday!
YANG L, SHAN S Y, SANG C, LIU Y, XU H J. Comprehensive evaluation and evolutionary characteristics of eco-environment quality in Qilian Mountain National Park. Pratacultural Science, 2022, 39(2): 278-289 . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2021-0392
Citation: YANG L, SHAN S Y, SANG C, LIU Y, XU H J. Comprehensive evaluation and evolutionary characteristics of eco-environment quality in Qilian Mountain National Park. Pratacultural Science, 2022, 39(2): 278-289 . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2021-0392

Comprehensive evaluation and evolutionary characteristics of eco-environment quality in Qilian Mountain National Park

More Information
  • Corresponding author:

    XU Haojie E-mail: xuhaojie@lzu.edu.cn

  • Received Date: June 27, 2021
  • Accepted Date: September 14, 2021
  • Available Online: January 19, 2022
  • Published Date: February 14, 2022
  • Qilian Mountain National Park serves as a vital ecological security barrier in Western China, but mining, hydroelectric development, and overgrazing have resulted in serious ecological and environmental damage. Using remote sensing as well as meteorological and socio-economic statistical datasets of 14 counties in Qilian Mountain National Park from 2000 to 2018, this study established an assessment indicator system for eco-environmental quality. We also employed the principal component analysis method to determine the contribution of each indicator, which was then used to develop a new eco-environmental quality index (EQI). The spatiotemporal variations in the EQI and its influencing factors were examined. The results showed that the spatial distribution of mean annual EQI was characterized by low values in the west and high values in the east of Qilian Mountain National Park. The EQI varied significantly for the different counties. During the study period, the EQI of the national park showed a significant increasing trend (P < 0.01). The smaller the average EQI, the slower the rate of increase. Natural factors were the major driving force for the temporal variation of eco-environmental quality, followed by economic and social factors, showing a contribution of 52%, 28%, and 20%, respectively. The mean annual temperature and precipitation, annual average radiation, vegetation coverage, enhanced vegetation index, leaf area index, net primary productivity, gross output value of forestry, amount of livestock raised, grain planting area, value-added index of primary industry, per capita GDP added value index, natural population growth rate, the number of educated people, urban and rural household savings, per capita net income of rural residents, and non-agricultural population played a positive role. Value added index of secondary industry, value-added index of tertiary industry, agricultural population, and other indicators played a negative role. Our findings suggest the need for further implementation of natural forest protection, returning farmland to forest, and forbidden grazing programs in the future. Decision-makers need to improve the ecological compensation mechanism and eco-environment supervision. Strict limits on the intensity of human activities in the central and western parts of the national park should be set to promote the restoration of a fragile ecological environment.
  • [1]
    李晓秀. 北京山区生态环境质量评价体系初探. 自然资源, 1997(5): 33-37.

    LI X X. A preliminary study on mountain eco-environmental quality evaluation system in Beijing. Resources Science, 1997(5): 33-37.
    [2]
    李恺. 层次分析法在生态环境综合评价中的应用. 环境科学与技术, 2009, 32(2): 183-185. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6504.2009.02.045

    LI K. Application of analytical hierarchy process to integrate evaluation of eco-environment. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009, 32(2): 183-185. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6504.2009.02.045
    [3]
    冀晓东, 靳燕国, 刘纲, 刘杰, 周朔. 基于可变模糊集模型的区域生态环境质量评价. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 38(9): 148-154.

    JI X D, JIN Y G, LIU G, LIU J, ZHOU S. Variable fuzzy set model for assessment of regional eco-environmental quality. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Natural Science Edition), 2010, 38(9): 148-154.
    [4]
    吕洁华, 李欣. 基于灰色聚类的国家公园综合评价模型. 林业经济, 2018, 40(5): 22-27.

    LYU J H, LI X. Comprehensive evaluation model of national park based on grey clustering. Forestry Economics, 2018, 40(5): 22-27.
    [5]
    李洪义, 史舟, 沙晋明, 程街亮. 基于人工神经网络的生态环境质量遥感评价. 应用生态学报, 2006, 17(8): 1475-1480. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2006.08.023

    LI H Y, SHI Z, SHA J M, CHENG J L. Evaluation of eco-environmental quality based on artificial neural network and remote sensing techniques. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2006, 17(8): 1475-1480. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2006.08.023
    [6]
    熊丽君, 袁明珠, 吴建强. 大数据技术在生态环境领域的应用综述. 生态环境学报, 2019, 28(12): 2454-2463.

    XIONG L J, YUAN M Z, WU J Q. Application of big data technology in ecological environment: A review. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2019, 28(12): 2454-2463.
    [7]
    吴季友, 陈传忠, 蒋睿晓, 胡天洋, 于勇. 我国生态环境监测网络建设成效与展望. 中国环境监测, 2021, 37(2): 1-7.

    WU J Y, CHEN C Z, JIANG R X, HU T Y, YU Y. Progress and prospects of ecological and environmental monitoring network construction in China. Environmental Monitoring in China, 2021, 37(2): 1-7.
    [8]
    张沛, 徐海量, 杜清, 凌红波, 张鹏, 赵新风. 基于RS和GIS的塔里木河干流生态环境状况评价. 干旱区研究, 2017, 34(2): 416-422.

    ZHANG P, XU H L, DU Q, LING H B, ZHANG P, ZHAO X F. Change of ecological conditions in the mainstream area of the Tarim River based on RS and GIS during the period of 1990–2010. Arid Zone Research, 2017, 34(2): 416-422.
    [9]
    陈强, 陈云浩, 王萌杰, 蒋卫国, 侯鹏, 李营. 2001–2010年洞庭湖生态系统质量遥感综合评价与变化分析. 生态学报, 2015, 35(13): 4347-4356.

    CHEN Q, CHEN Y H, WANG M J, JIANG W G, HOU P, LI Y. Ecosystem quality comprehensive evaluation and change analysis of Dongting Lake in 2001–2010 based on remote sensing. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(13): 4347-4356.
    [10]
    徐涵秋. 区域生态环境变化的遥感评价指数. 中国环境科学, 2013, 33(5): 889-897. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2013.05.019

    XU H Q. A remote sensing index for assessment of regional ecological changes. China Environmental Science, 2013, 33(5): 889-897. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2013.05.019
    [11]
    汪有奎, 贾文雄, 刘潮海, 陈文, 赵成章, 王启尤, 汪杰. 祁连山北坡的生态环境变化. 林业科学, 2012, 48(4): 21-26. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20120404

    WANG Y K, JIA W X, LIU C H, CHEN W, ZHAO C Z, WANG Q Y, WANG J. Ecological environment change in the north slope of the Qilianshan Mountains. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2012, 48(4): 21-26. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20120404
    [12]
    马蓉蓉, 黄雨晗, 周伟, 周际, 白中科, 官炎俊, 郑连福, 詹培元, 杨正, 张艳. 祁连山山水林田湖草生态保护与修复的探索与实践. 生态学报, 2019, 39(23): 8990-8997.

    MA R R, HUANG Y H, ZHOU W, ZHOU J, BAI Z K, GUAN Y J, ZHENG L F, ZHAN P Y, YANG Z, ZHANG Y. Exploration and practice of ecological protection and restoration about mountains-rivers-forests-farmlands-lakes-grasslands in the Qilian Mountains. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(23): 8990-8997.
    [13]
    潘爱华, 裴雯. 祁连山区生态环境质量评价指标体系的构建. 甘肃林业科技, 2004, 29(2): 11-13, 77.

    PAN A H, PEI W, Design on evaluate indicator system of eco-environment quality in Qilian Mountains. Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology, 2004, 29(2): 11-13, 77.
    [14]
    张华, 宋金岳, 李明, 韩武宏. 基于GEE的祁连山国家公园生态环境质量评价及成因分析. 生态学杂志, 2021, 40(6): 1883-1894.

    ZHANG H, SONG J Y, LI M, HAN W H. Eco-environmental quality assessment of Qilian Mountain National Park based on GEE. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2021, 40(6): 1883-1894.
    [15]
    宋静, 王会肖, 王飞. 生态环境质量评价研究进展及方法评述. 环境科学与技术, 2013, 36(S2): 448-453.

    SONG J, WANG H X, WANG F. Research progress of ecological environment quality assessment and methods review. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 36(S2): 448-453.
    [16]
    李婷, 胡永强, 张世熔. 海子山自然保护区生态环境质量评价. 环境科学与管理, 2011, 36(2): 172-175.

    LI T, HU Y Q, ZHANG S R, Ecological environment evaluation on Haizishan Natural Reserve. Environmental Science and Management, 2011, 36(2): 172-175.
    [17]
    杜金鸿, 张玉波, 刘方正, 陈冰, 李俊生, 王伟. 中国草地类自然保护区生态环境质量动态评价指标体系构建与案例. 草业科学, 2017, 34(11): 2378-2387. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2017-0229

    DU J H, ZHANG Y B, LIU F Z, CHEN B, LI J S, WANG W. Construction of an indicator system and a case study of eco-environmental quality assessment of China's grassland nature reserves. Pratacultural Science, 2017, 34(11): 2378-2387. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2017-0229
    [18]
    解钰茜, 张林波, 罗上华, 杨娇, 李芬, 王德旺. 基于双目标渐进法的中国省域生态文明发展水平评估研究. 中国工程科学, 2017, 19(4): 60-66.

    XIE Y Q, ZHANG L B, LUO S H, YANG J, LI F, WANG D W. Evaluating the level of provincial ecological civilization development in China using the double-benchmark progressive method. Strategic Study of CAE, 2017, 19(4): 60-66.
    [19]
    王莉娜, 宋伟宏, 张金龙, 马晓芳, 赵鸿雁, 黄晓东. 祁连山国家公园植被净初级生产力时空演变及驱动因素分析. 草业科学, 2020, 37(8): 1458-1474. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2019-0613

    WANG L N, SONG W H, ZHANG J L, MA X F, ZHAO H Y, HUANG X D. Spatio-temporal evolution of vegetation net primary productivity in Qilian Mountain National Park and its driving factors. Pratacultural Science, 2020, 37(8): 1458-1474. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2019-0613
    [20]
    徐浩杰, 杨太保, 曾彪. 2000–2010年祁连山植被MODIS NDVI的时空变化及影响因素. 干旱区资源与环境, 2012, 26(11): 87-91.

    XU H J, YANG T B, ZENG B. Spatial-temporal changes of vegetation in Qilian Mountains from 2000 to 2010 based on MODIS NDVI data and its affecting factors. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2012, 26(11): 87-91.
    [21]
    武正丽, 贾文雄, 赵珍, 张禹舜, 刘亚荣, 陈京华. 2000–2012年祁连山植被覆盖变化及其与气候因子的相关性. 干旱区地理, 2015, 38(6): 1241-1252.

    WU Z L, JIA W X, ZHAO Z, ZHANG Y S, LIU Y R, CHEN J H. Spatial-temporal variations of vegetation and its correlation with climatic factors in Qilian Mountains from 2000 to 2012. Arid Land Geography, 2015, 38(6): 1241-1252.
    [22]
    张蓉, 潘竟虎, 李娜. 泛祁连山地区植被动态变化及其对水热条件的响应. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 56(6): 740-748.

    ZHANG R, PAN J H, LI N. Vegetation dynamic changes and their responses to hydrothermal conditions in the Pan-Qilian Mountains. Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences), 2020, 56(6): 740-748.
    [23]
    贾文雄, 赵珍, 俎佳星, 陈京华, 王洁, 丁丹. 祁连山不同植被类型的物候变化及其对气候的响应. 生态学报, 2016, 36(23): 7826-7840.

    JIA W X, ZHAO Z, ZU J X, CHEN J H, WANG J, DING D. Phenological variation in different vegetation types and their response to climate change in the Qilian Mountains, China, 1982–2014. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(23): 7826-7840.
    [24]
    姚俊强, 杨青, 陈亚宁, 胡文峰, 刘志辉, 赵玲. 西北干旱区气候变化及其对生态环境影响. 生态学杂志, 2013, 32(5): 1283-1291.

    YAO J Q, YANG Q, CHEN Y N, HU W F, LIU Z H, ZHAO L. Climate change in arid areas of Northwest China in past 50 years and its effects on the local ecological environment. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2013, 32(5): 1283-1291.
    [25]
    陆丰帅, 阿的鲁骥, 程云湘, 侯扶江. 祁连山高寒草原土壤水分与植被盖度的关系. 草业学报, 2020, 29(11): 23-32. doi: 10.11686/cyxb2020015

    LU F S, Adeluji, CHENG Y X, HOU F J. Relationship between soil moisture and vegetation cover in Qilian Mountain alpine steppe. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(11): 23-32. doi: 10.11686/cyxb2020015
    [26]
    赵双喜, 张耀生, 赵新全, 孙广春, 冯承彬. 祁连山北坡草地蒸散量及其与影响因子的关系. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 36(1): 109-115.

    ZHAO S X, ZHANG Y S, ZHAO X Q, SUN G C, FENG C B. Research on evapotranspiration and its impact factors on grassland in the northern slopes of Qilianshan Mountains. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Natural Science Edition), 2008, 36(1): 109-115.
    [27]
    周沙, 黄跃飞, 王光谦. 黑河流域中游地区生态环境变化特征及驱动力. 中国环境科学, 2014, 34(3): 766-773.

    ZHOU S, HUANG Y F, WANG G Q. Changes in the ecological environment and there determining factors in the middle Heihe River Basin. China Environmental Science, 2014, 34(3): 766-773.
    [28]
    陈丽红, 刘普幸, 花亚萍. 基于RSEI的疏勒河流域生态质量综合评价及其成因分析. 土壤通报, 2021, 52(1): 25-33.

    CHEN H L, LIU P X, HUA Y P. Comprehensive evaluation of ecological quality and its factors analysis in the Shule River Basin based on RSEI. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2021, 52(1): 25-33.
    [29]
    刘佳茹, 赵军, 沈思民, 赵彦军. 基于SRP概念模型的祁连山地区生态脆弱性评价. 干旱区地理, 2020, 43(6): 1573-1582.

    LIU J R, ZHAO J, SHEN S M, ZHAO Y J. Ecological vulnerability assessment of Qilian Mountains region based on SRP conceptual model. Arid Land Geography, 2020, 43(6): 1573-1582.
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(9)

    1. 任承芳,和正华,赵冬莲,叶江霞. 遥感与GIS在我国国家公园建设与保护研究中的应用及展望. 世界林业研究. 2024(04): 72-77 .
    2. 杨媛媛,杨腾辉,黎建强,康树文,赵学青. 乌兰察布市国家重点生态功能区生态质量及其降水响应. 绿色科技. 2024(14): 24-27+44 .
    3. 陈兵兵,盖迎春,宋忠航,吴向楠,艾宇,杨映,王生棠,刘宇烁. 祁连山地区生态质量时空变化及驱动力. 中国沙漠. 2024(06): 258-267 .
    4. 高翔,闫安,李杰,常舒杭,李秋染,宋晓娇. 基于遥感生态指数改进模型的祁连山国家公园生态环境质量变化. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版). 2024(06): 744-753 .
    5. 周鑫,赵青松,翟香,张蓝月. 2015—2020年黔中城市群生态格局及生态质量变化研究. 中国资源综合利用. 2023(02): 77-80 .
    6. 孙咏琦,刘士鑫,李约翰,李建华. 基于改进遥感生态指数的玉溪市东部生态质量评价. 草业科学. 2023(02): 551-560 . 本站查看
    7. 汪孝贤,张秀霞,李旺平,程小强,凌晴,周兆叶,郝君明,林庆润,陈璐. 基于遥感生态指数(RSEI)改进模型的祁连山国家级自然保护区生态环境质量评价. 生态与农村环境学报. 2023(07): 853-863 .
    8. 刘桂英,祁海玉,王得祥. 青海大通河流域北山林区青杄林经营模式和技术. 青海农林科技. 2023(04): 26-31 .
    9. 单姝瑶,徐浩杰,杨磊,齐效镰,陈甜,陈生云,高雅月. 祁连山国家公园生态承载力年际变化特征及其影响因素分析. 草地学报. 2022(08): 2191-2198 .

    Other cited types(14)

Catalog

    Article views (1517) PDF downloads (50) Cited by(23)

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return