Exploration of the stereo development mode of ecological grass-based livestock husbandry in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau: An example from the Yongshan County,  Yunnan Province

SUN Jiamei; LIU Zhiquan; ZHONG Jin; WANG Tianwei; WANG Xiangquan; SUN Changrong; GAO Shuqin; PAN Qingmin

doi:10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2021-0371

Pratacultural Science > 2022 > 39(2): 381-390. > DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2021-0371

SUN J M, LIU Z Q, ZHONG J, WANG T W, WANG X Q, SUN C R, GAO S Q, PAN Q M. Exploration of the stereo development mode of ecological grass-based livestock husbandry in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau: An example from the Yongshan County, Yunnan Province. Pratacultural Science, 2022, 39(2): 381-390 . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2021-0371

Citation:

PDF (1356 KB)

Exploration of the stereo development mode of ecological grass-based livestock husbandry in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau: An example from the Yongshan County, Yunnan Province

1.
State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
2.
Engineering Laboratory for Grass-based Livestock Husbandry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
3.
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
4.
Yongshan Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yongshan 657300, Yunnan, China

More Information

Corresponding author:
PAN Qingmin　E-mail: pqm@ibcas.ac.cn
Received Date: June 19, 2021
Accepted Date: September 25, 2021
Available Online: January 05, 2022
Published Date: February 14, 2022

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

The development of ecological grass-based livestock husbandry is an important part of the structural adjustment of agriculture in the new era. There are 4.7 × 10⁵ km² hill grasslands in southern China, with abundant light, heat, water, and soil resources. Grass has a long growing season, high productivity, and huge potential for the development of ecological grass-based livestock husbandry. Moreover, vegetation and climate show obvious vertical differences due to complex terrain conditions. However, grass-based livestock husbandry development in hill grasslands in southern China has rarely been reported. Therefore, we conducted technology demonstrations in Yongshan County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province. Accordingly, three modes were explored based on climate and vegetation characteristics at different elevations. At high elevations (above 2 500 m), the mode centered on grazing; at middle elevations (1 500 ~ 2 500 m), the mode centered on both grazing and house feeding; and at low elevations (below 1 500 m), the mode centered on house feeding. This stereo development mode system has been formed in the region. Therefore, we made suggestions for the development of ecological grass-based livestock husbandry in southern China and can provide a basis for future decision-making.
- ecological grass-based livestock husbandry,
- hill grassland,
- natural grassland,
- cultivated pasture,
- grass products processing,
- grazing,
- house feeding

FullText(HTML)

References (23)

References

[1]	方精云, 景海春, 张文浩. 迎接草牧业成为我国现代农业半壁江山的时代. 科学通报, 2018, 63(17): 1615-1618. doi: 10.1360/N972018-00560 FANG J Y, JING H C, ZHANG W H. Greet to the era that grass-based livestock husbandry will become half of our country’s modern agriculture. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2018, 63(17): 1615-1618. doi: 10.1360/N972018-00560
[2]	高树琴, 胡兆民, 韩勇, 刘智全, 潘庆民, 段瑞, 钟瑾, 景海春. 生态草牧业在我国精准扶贫中的作用和潜力: 中国科学院植物研究所科技扶贫实践与模式探索. 中国科学院院刊, 2019, 34(2): 223-230. GAO S Q, HU Z M, HAN Y, LIU Z Q, PAN Q M, DUAN R, ZHONG J, JING H C. On role and potential of grass-based livestock husbandry in poverty alleviation: Practice and pattern exploration of S&T poverty alleviation by Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019, 34(2): 223-230.
[3]	任继周. 我国传统农业结构不改变不行了: 粮食九连增后的隐忧. 草业学报, 2013, 22(3): 1-5. doi: 10.11686/cyxb20130301 REN J Z. The structure of my country’s traditional agriculture will not change: The hidden worries after nine consecutive increases in grain. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2013, 22(3): 1-5. doi: 10.11686/cyxb20130301
[4]	方精云. 我国草原牧区呼唤新的草业发展模式. 科学通报, 2016, 61(2): 137-138. doi: 10.1360/0023-074X2016-61-2-137 FANG J Y. Our country’s grassland pastoral areas call for a new grassland development mode. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2016, 61(2): 137-138. doi: 10.1360/0023-074X2016-61-2-137
[5]	方精云, 景海春, 张文浩, 高树琴, 段子渊, 王竑晟, 钟瑾, 潘庆民, 赵凯, 白文明, 李凌浩, 白永飞, 蒋高明, 黄建辉, 黄振英. 论草牧业的理论体系及其实践. 科学通报, 2018, 63(17): 1619-1631. doi: 10.1360/N972018-00042 FANG J Y, JING H C, ZHANG W H, GAO S Q, DUAN Z Y, WANG H S, ZHONG J, PAN Q M, ZHAO K, BAI W M, LI L H, BAI Y F, JIANG G M, HUANG J H, HUANG Z Y. The concept of “Grass-based Livestock Husbandry” and its practice in Hulun Buir, Inner Mongolia. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2018, 63(17): 1619-1631. doi: 10.1360/N972018-00042
[6]	潘庆民, 薛建国, 陶金, 徐明月, 张文浩. 中国北方草原退化现状与恢复技术. 科学通报, 2018, 63(17): 1642-1650. doi: 10.1360/N972017-01178 PAN Q M, XUE J G, TAO J, XU M Y, ZHANG W H. Current status of grassland degradation and measures for grassland restoration in northern China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2018, 63(17): 1642-1650. doi: 10.1360/N972017-01178
[7]	王国刚, 王明利, 王济民, 杨春, 汪武静. 中国南方牧草产业发展基础、前景与建议. 草业科学, 2015, 32(12): 2114-2121. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0349 WANG G G, WANG M L, WANG J M, YANG C, WANG W J. Foundation, prospects and suggestions for the development of the forage industry in southern China. Pratacultural Science, 2015, 32(12): 2114-2121. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0349
[8]	欧阳克蕙, 王堃. 中国南方草地开发现状及发展战略. 草业科学, 2006, 23(4): 17-22. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0629.2006.04.005 OUYANG K H, WANG K. Present status and developing strategy of grassland in South China. Pratacultural Science, 2006, 23(4): 17-22. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0629.2006.04.005
[9]	李昕茹. 藏粮于草: 南方农牧业转型新思路. (2020-09-22) [2021-07-26]. http://news.sciencenet.cn/sbhtmlnews/2020/10/358249.shtm LI X R. Hiding grain in grass: New ideas for the transformation of agriculture and animal husbandry in Southern China. (2020-09-22) [2021-07-26]. http://news.sciencenet.cn/sbhtmlnews/2020/10/358249.shtm
[10]	中华人民共和国农业部畜牧兽医司, 全国畜牧兽医总站. 中国草地资源. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 1996. Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China, National Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine Station. China’s Grassland Resources. Beijing: China Science and Technology Press, 1996.
[11]	张新时, 李博. 南方草地资源开发利用对策研究. 自然资源学报, 1998, 13(1): 1-7. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-3037.1998.01.001 ZHANG X S, LI B. Development and utilization of grassland resources in southern China. Journal of Natural Resources, 1998, 13(1): 1-7. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-3037.1998.01.001
[12]	毕玉芬, 马向丽. 云南高原特色草地农业的发展潜力分析. 云南农业大学学报, 2013, 7(3): 11-15. BI Y F, MA X L. Development potential analysis of Yunnan plateau characteristics of grassland agriculture. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University, 2013, 7(3): 11-15.
[13]	刘源, 唐昊, 王相权, 汪超, 张永喜, 姜勇. 农牧民补奖政策助力: 云南草丰畜肥现代草牧业发展新景象. 中国畜牧业, 2020(1): 53-55. LIU Y, TANG H, WANG X Q, WANG C, ZHANG Y X, JIANG Y. The support of subsidy and reward to rangers: Promote the new sight of modern grass-based livestock husbandry development with abundant grass and heavy animal. China Animal Industry, 2020(1): 53-55.
[14]	何昌茂. 对开发利用我国南方草山草坡发展畜牧业问题的初步探讨. 四川草原, 1982(1): 1-7. HE C M. A preliminary discussion on the development and utilization of grasslands in southern China to develop animal husbandry. Sichuan Grassland, 1982(1): 1-7.
[15]	刘黎明, 赵英伟, 谢花林. 我国草地退化的区域特征及其可持续利用管理. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2003, 13(4): 46-50. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2003.04.011 LIU L M, ZHAO Y W, XIE H L. Study on regional characteristics of rangeland degradation of China and its control strategies for sustainable use and management. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2003, 13(4): 46-50. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2003.04.011
[16]	张炳武, 张新跃. 我国南方高效牧草种植系统. 草业科学, 2013, 30(2): 259-265. ZHANG B W, ZHANG X Y. Brief introduction of high efficiency forage planting system in south of China. Pratacultural Science, 2013, 30(2): 259-265.
[17]	黄建辉, 薛建国, 郑延海, 玉柱, 李昂. 现代草产品加工原理与技术发展. 科学通报, 2016, 61(2): 213-223. doi: 10.1360/N972015-00695 HUANG J H, XUE J G, ZHENG Y H, YU Z, LI A. Principles of modern forage products processing and the technology development. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2016, 61(2): 213-223. doi: 10.1360/N972015-00695
[18]	徐春城. 现代青贮理论与技术. 北京: 科学出版社, 2013. XU C C. Silage Science and Technology. Beijing: Science Press, 2013.
[19]	钟瑾, 倪奎奎, 杨军香, 玉柱, 陶勇. 我国饲用草产品加工技术的现状及展望. 科学通报, 2018, 63(17): 1677-1685. doi: 10.1360/N972017-01168 ZHONG J, NI K K, YANG J X, YU Z, TAO Y. The present situation and prospect of the processing technology of forage grass in China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2018, 63(17): 1677-1685. doi: 10.1360/N972017-01168
[20]	林祥金. 我国南方草山草坡开发利用的研究. 四川草原, 2002(4): 1-16. LIN X J. The research on the development and utilization to grassland in mountain areas of Southern China. Sichuan Grassland, 2002(4): 1-16.
[21]	熊小燕, 徐恢仲, 张继攀, 谭晓山, 赵永聚. 中国南方养羊业的发展现状、潜力和建议. 中国草食动物科学, 2016, 36(4): 58-62. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3887.2016.04.016 XIONG X Y, XU H Z, ZHANG J P, TAN X S, ZHAO Y J. The status, potential and suggestions for the development of sheep farming in southern China. China Herbivore Science, 2016, 36(4): 58-62. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3887.2016.04.016
[22]	方精云, 潘庆民, 高树琴, 景海春, 张文浩. “以小保大”原理: 用小面积人工草地建设换取大面积天然草地的保护与修复. 草业科学, 2016, 33(10): 1913-1916. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2016-0514 FANG J Y, PAN Q M, GAO S Q, JING H C, ZHANG W H. “Small vs. Large Area” Principle: Protecting and restoring a large area of natural grassland by establishing a small area of cultivated pasture. Pratacultural Science, 2016, 33(10): 1913-1916. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2016-0514
[23]	吴文荣, 金显栋, 袁福锦, 杨国荣, 钟声, 薛世明, 黄必志. 不同载畜量对南方人工草地生产性能的影响. 中国草食动物科学, 2013, 33(4): 36-38. WU W R, JIN X D, YUAN F J, YANG G R, ZHONG S, XUE S M, HUANG B Z. Effects of grazing capacity on pasture production in Southern China. China Herbivore Science, 2013, 33(4): 36-38.

Cited By

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (1834) PDF downloads (31)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Exploration of the stereo development mode of ecological grass-based livestock husbandry in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau: An example from the Yongshan County, Yunnan Province

Abstract

References

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content