Types and effects of toxins produced by plant pathogenic fungi <i>Fusarium</i>

ZHANG Jiacheng; FANG Xiangling; NAN Zhibiao

doi:10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2020-0716

Pratacultural Science > 2021 > 38(8): 1513-1524. > DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2020-0716

ZHANG J C, FANG X L, NAN Z B. Types and effects of toxins produced by plant pathogenic fungi . Pratacultural Science, 2021, 38(8): 1513-1524 . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2020-0716

Citation:

ZHANG J C, FANG X L, NAN Z B. Types and effects of toxins produced by plant pathogenic fungi . Pratacultural Science, 2021, 38(8): 1513-1524 . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2020-0716

Citation:

ZHANG J C, FANG X L, NAN Z B. Types and effects of toxins produced by plant pathogenic fungi . Pratacultural Science, 2021, 38(8): 1513-1524 . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2020-0716

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Types and effects of toxins produced by plant pathogenic fungi Fusarium

State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems / Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, Gansu, China

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Corresponding author:
FANG Xiangling　E-mail: xlf@lzu.edu.cn
Received Date: December 29, 2020
Accepted Date: April 05, 2021
Available Online: July 05, 2021
Published Date: August 14, 2021

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Abstract

Abstract

As a pathogen of many important crops, Fusarium spp. can not only cause serious loss of crop yield and quality, but also produce a series of toxic secondary metabolites in vitro and in host plants, which called Fusarium toxins. On the one hand, Fusarium toxins are closely related to the pathogenicity of Fusarium to host plants as virulence factors, on the other hand, Fusarium toxins cause the decline of livestock production performance and the emergence of related diseases, which in turn affects the agricultural ecosystem and poses a threat to human health. In view of the influence of Fusarium toxins on crop production and their toxicity to livestock and human, there has been considerable studies on the types of toxin in cereal crop after infection caused by Fusarium, nevertheless, there are few studies on the types of toxin in legume forage after infection caused by Fusarium and the role of toxins in the pathogenicity of Fusarium to legume forage. This study reviewed the main toxins produced by Fusarium species which commonly cause the diseases of main food and feed crops, and the effects of these toxins on plants, livestock and humans. The prospect and significance of research on Fusarium toxins in legume forage were examined.
- Fusarium spp.,
- toxin types,
- toxic effects,
- food crops,
- feed crops,
- livestock

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References (90)

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Types and effects of toxins produced by plant pathogenic fungi Fusarium

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