Study on water resources optimization allocation and its sustainability development in Zhangjiakou

HAN Yan; ZHANG Xiaoling

doi:10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2020-0067

Pratacultural Science > 2020 > 37(7): 1376-1385. > DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2020-0067

HAN Y, ZHANG X L. Study on water resources optimization allocation and its sustainability development in Zhangjiakou. Pratacultural Science, 2020, 37(7): 1376-1385 . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2020-0067

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Study on water resources optimization allocation and its sustainability development in Zhangjiakou

HAN Yan^1,2, ,,
ZHANG Xiaoling³

1.
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Processes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
3.
College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China

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Corresponding author:
HAN Yan　E-mail: hanyan78@163.com
Received Date: January 31, 2020
Accepted Date: May 31, 2020
Available Online: June 30, 2020
Published Date: July 14, 2020

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Water scarcity is an important constrict factor for economy development and eco-environment protection in Zhangjiakou. In this paper, based on analysis of water resources system in Zhangjiakou, a multi-source water coordination allocation model has been established, which combining water quality and water quantity. The maximum economy benefit as objective function, the maximum available water and minimum water requirement as constricts, the water resources optimization allocation model has been carried out. After meet the water requirement of eco-environment, the water resources has been distributed by using the model under different frequency in different planning years. The results indicate the ration of water shortage respectively are 11.6%, 12.5% in 2025 and 2030, and the water scarcity would be increased during dry year or very dry year. The water shortage mainly occurred in Haihe river basin. The underground water is main source for water supply, and utilization of reclaimed water is gradually increasing. The main water user is agriculture sector in Zhangjiakou, and the water use by agriculture is gradually decreasing. The sustainability development measure have been proposed for water exploitation of Zhangjiakou in the future, which provides a support for harmonious development between eco-society and environment protection.
- water resources,
- optimization allocation,
- sustainability development,
- Zhangjiakou

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References (19)

References

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