Welcome Pratacultural Science,Today is 2025-5-3 Saturday!
QIN Y, GUAN Y J, WANG Y L, CHEN J G, ZHANG Y C, LIU Y, WEI X X, LI X R, LIU W H. Effects of fodder-rape intercropping in the alpine region. Pratacultural Science, 2019, 36(10): 2612-2621. . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2018-0051
Citation: QIN Y, GUAN Y J, WANG Y L, CHEN J G, ZHANG Y C, LIU Y, WEI X X, LI X R, LIU W H. Effects of fodder-rape intercropping in the alpine region. Pratacultural Science, 2019, 36(10): 2612-2621. . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2018-0051

Effects of fodder-rape intercropping in the alpine region

More Information
  • Corresponding author:

    LIU Wenhui E-mail: qhliuwenhui@163.com

  • Received Date: January 16, 2019
  • Available Online: October 31, 2019
  • Published Date: September 30, 2019
  • To establish a suitable rape intercropping pattern in an alpine region, we used Brassica campestris as the dominant species, which is a major crop used for edible oil, and incorporated this with Hordeum vulgare, Avena sativa and Vicia sativa. We analyzed the morphological characteristics of the shoot biomass, forage quality and inter-species relationships. As the results shown, the height of the oats, which was lower than rape, had no impact on the rape landscape during the bloom period. The shoot biomass had increased by 37.27% in the rape-oat intercropping system compared to the rape monoculture. The intercropping application had not effect on the nutrient content of the fodder-rape. Concerning about both of the tourism and field production, we suggest the extension of the intercropping system of rape with oats in the alpine regions.
  • [1]
    杜德志, 肖麓, 赵志, 柳海东, 姚艳梅, 星晓蓉, 徐亮, 李开祥, 王瑞生, 李钧, 付忠, 赵志刚, 唐国永. 我国春油菜遗传育种研究进展. 中国油料作物学报, 2018, 40(5): 633-639. doi: 10.7505/j.issn.1007-9084.2018.05.004

    DU D Z, XIAO L, ZHAO Z, LIU H D, YAO Y M, XING X R, XU L, LI K X, WANG R S, LI J, FU Z, ZHAO Z G, TANG G Y. Advances in genetic breeding of spring rapeseed in China. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2018, 40(5): 633-639. doi: 10.7505/j.issn.1007-9084.2018.05.004
    [2]
    王焕强. 青海省杂交油菜制种现状与潜力. 中国种业, 2015(4): 1-3.

    WANG H Q. Present situation and potential of hybrid rapeseed production in Qinghai Province. China Seed Industry, 2015(4): 1-3.
    [3]
    左元梅, 刘永秀, 张福锁. 玉米与花生混作改善花生铁营养对花生根瘤碳氮代谢及固氮的影响. 生态学报, 2003, 24(11): 2584-2590.

    ZUO Y M, LIU Y X, ZHANG F S. Effects of improved iron nutrition of peanut intercropped with maize on carbon and nitrogen metabolism and nitrogen-fixing of peanut nodule. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2003, 24(11): 2584-2590.
    [4]
    LI L, SUN J, ZHANG F, GUO T, BAO X, SMITH F A. Root distribution and interactions between intercropped species. Oecologia (Berlin), 2006, 147(2): 280-290. doi: 10.1007/s00442-005-0256-4
    [5]
    GURR G M, LU Z, ZHENG X, XU H, ZHU P, CHEN G. Multi-country evidence that crop diversification promotes ecological intensification of agriculture. Nature Plants, 2016, 2(3): 16014. doi: 10.1038/nplants.2016.14
    [6]
    肖靖秀, 汤立, 郑毅. 氮肥用量对油菜//蚕豆间作系统作物产量及养分吸收的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011, 17(6): 1468-1473. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2011.1040

    XIAO J X, TANG L, ZHENG Y. Effects of N fertilization on yield and nutrient absorption in rape and faba bean intercropping system. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2011, 17(6): 1468-1473. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2011.1040
    [7]
    FERNANDEZ A L, SHEAFFER C C, WYSE D L. Productivity of field pea and lentil with cereal and brassica intercrops. Agronomy Journal, 2015, 107(1): 249. doi: 10.2134/agronj14.0361
    [8]
    王万磊, 刘勇, 纪祥龙, 王光, 周海波. 小麦间作大蒜或油菜对麦长管蚜及其主要天敌种群动态的影响. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(6): 1331-1336.

    WANG W L, LIU Y, JI X L, WANG G, ZHOU H B. Effects of wheat-oilseed rape or wheat-garlic intercropping on the population dynamics of sitobion avenae and its main natural enemies. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2008, 19(6): 1331-1336.
    [9]
    肖能文, 刘勇波, 陈群英, 付梦娣, 叶瑶, 李俊生. 转基因油菜与野芥菜混作对土壤线虫群落的影响. 生态学报, 2015, 35(18): 6189-6198.

    XIAO N W, LIU Y B, CHEN Q Y, FU M D, YE Y, LI J S. Effect of interspecific mixed cropping between transgenic oilseed rape and wild mustard on soil nematode communities. Acta Ecological Sinica, 2015, 35(18): 6189-6198.
    [10]
    柳欣茹, 包兴国, 王志刚, 李隆. 灌漠土上连续间作对作物生产力和土壤化学肥力的影响. 土壤学报, 2016, 53(4): 951-962.

    LIU X R, BAO, X G, WANG Z G, LI L. Effects of continuous intercropping on crop productivity and chemical properties of soil fertility in orthic antrosols. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2016, 53(4): 951-962.
    [11]
    周泉, 王龙昌, 马淑敏, 张小短, 邢毅, 张赛. 西南旱地油菜间作紫云英和秸秆覆盖的生产效应. 作物学报, 2018, 44(3): 431-441.

    ZHOU Q, WANG L C, MA S M, ZHANG X D, XING Y, ZHANG S. Influences of rape intercropping with chinese milk vetch and straw mulching on productive benefits in dryland of southwest china. Acta Agronomica Sinca, 2018, 44(3): 431-441.
    [12]
    WESTOBY M. A leaf-height-seed (LHS) plant ecology strategy scheme. Plant and Soil, 1998, 199(2): 213-227. doi: 10.1023/A:1004327224729
    [13]
    MCGILL B J, ENQUIST B J, WEIHER E, WESTOBY M. Rebuilding community ecology from functional traits. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2006, 21(4): 180-185.
    [14]
    张小晶, 宗仁旭, 游明鸿, 刘金平, 雷雄, 马娇. 灌浆期虉草不同位叶对光照强度响应能力及光合贡献率. 草业科学, 2016, 33(5): 942-948. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0527

    ZHANG X J, ZONG R X, YOU M H, LIU J P, LEI X, MA J. Photosynthetic contribution rate and response of Phalaris arundinacca leaves at the different position in filling stage to light intensity. Pratacultural science, 2016, 33(5): 942-948. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0527
    [15]
    潘幸来, 潘思睿, 张贵云, 史引红, 张丽, 姚麦萍, 裴继禹, 薛艳蕊, 杨晓黎, 徐永芝. 小麦旗叶片的显微结构初步研究. 小麦研究, 2015, 36(1): 1-15.

    PAN X L, PAN S R, ZHANG G Y, SHI Y H, ZHANG L, YAO M P, PEI J Y, XUE Y R, YANG X L, XU Y Z. Anatomy of wheat flag leaf blade. Journal of Wheat Research, 2015, 36(1): 1-15.
    [16]
    KIRST H, SHEN Y, VAMVAKA E, BETTERLE N, XU D, WAREK U. Downregulation of the CpSRP43 gene expression confers a truncated light-harvesting antenna (TLA) and enhances biomass and leaf-to-stem ratio in Nicotiana tabacum canopies. Planta, 2018, 248(1): 1-16. doi: 10.1007/s00425-018-2910-1
    [17]
    DUO L A, ZHAO S L. Interaction of legumes and grasses grown in a mixture. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2001, 10(2): 72-77.
    [18]
    WILLEY R W. Resource use in intercropping systems. Agricultural Water Management, 2007, 17(1): 215-231.
    [19]
    韩文斌, 任胜茂, 罗阳春, 马雪清, 谢树果, 曹卫东. 播期和播量对橘园间作下山黧豆产量及农艺性状的影响. 草业科学, 2015, 32(12): 2089-2093. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0431

    HAN W B, REN S M, LUO Y C, MA X Q, XIE S G, CAO W D. Effects of sowing date and sowing rate on yields and agronomic traits of grass pea intercropped with citrus. Pratacultural science, 2015, 32(12): 2089-2093. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0431
    [20]
    唐明明, 董楠, 包兴国, 卢秉林, 张炜平, 张美俊, 章芳芳, 李隆. 西北地区不同间套作模式养分吸收利用及其对产量优势的影响. 中国农业大学学报, 2015, 20(5): 48-56.

    TANG M M, DONG N, BAO X G, LU B L, ZHANG W P, ZHANG M J, ZHANG F F, LI L. Effects of nutrient uptake and utilization on yield of intercropping systems in Northwest China. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2015, 20(5): 48-56.
    [21]
    惠开基, 周涛. 宁夏冷凉易旱区引种油菜及优化栽培技术研究. 中国油料作物学报, 1997(3): 34-37.

    HUI K J, ZHOU T. Culture practices of rape in dry and cold area in Ningxia. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 1997(3): 34-37.
    [22]
    周可金, 邢君, 博毓红, 桑亚松, 吴社兰, 宋国良. 油菜与紫云英间混作方式的生理生态效应. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(8): 1477-1481. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2005.08.018

    ZHOU K J, XING J, BO Y H, SANG Y S, WU S L, SONG G L. Physiological and ecological effects of inter-and mixed cropping rape with milk vetch. Chinese journal of applied ecology, 2005, 16(8): 1477-1481. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2005.08.018
    [23]
    刘凯, 李飞, 唐德富, 李发第, 梁玉生, 李国彰, 邓颖. 日粮甜菜碱和过瘤胃脂肪对育肥湖羊生长性能和消化参数的影响. 草业科学, 2016, 33(12): 2565-2575. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2016-0099

    LIU K, LI F, TANG D F, LI F D, LIANG Y S, LI G Z, DENG Y. Effects of betaine and rumen-protected fat on finishing production performance regulation of digestion and metabolismin Hu sheep and regulation of digestion and metabolismin Hu sheep. Pratacultural science, 2016, 33(12): 2565-2575. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2016-0099
    [24]
    杨雪海, 郭万正, 黄少文, 魏金涛, 傅廷栋, 周广生, 姜勋平, 李晓峰. 不同生长阶段的油菜饲用营养价值评价研究. 饲料工业, 2017, 38(21): 19-22.

    YANG X H, GUO W Z, HUANG S W, WEI J T, FU T D, ZHOU G S, JIANG X P, LI X F. Study on rape forage nutritive value evaluation in different growth stages. Feed Industry, 2017, 38(21): 19-22.
    [25]
    汪波, 宋丽君, 王宗凯, 王积军, 熊明清, 甘丽, 刘芳, 张哲, 蒯婕, 傅廷栋, 周广生. 我国饲料油菜种植及应用技术研究进展. 中国油料作物学报, 2018, 40(5): 695-701. doi: 10.7505/j.issn.1007-9084.2018.05.012

    WANG B, SONG L J, WANG Z K, WANG J J, XIONG M Q, GAN L, LIU F, ZHANG Z, KUAI J, FU T D, ZHOU G S. Production and feeding technology of fodder-rapeseed in China. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2018, 40(5): 695-701. doi: 10.7505/j.issn.1007-9084.2018.05.012
    [26]
    KEDDY P, GAUDET C, FRASER L H. Effects of low and high nutrients on the competitive hierarchy of 26 shoreline plants. Journal of Ecology, 2000, 88(3): 11.
    [27]
    韩配配, 秦璐, 李银水, 廖祥生, 徐子先, 胡小加, 谢立华, 廖红, 廖星. 不同营养元素缺乏对甘蓝型油菜苗期生长和根系形态的影响. 中国油料作物学报, 2016, 38(1): 88-97. doi: 10.7505/j.issn.1007-9084.2016.01.014

    HAN P P, QIN L, LI Y S, LIAO X S, XU Z X, HU X J, XIE L H, LIAO H, LIAO X. Effects of different nutrient deficiencies on growth and root morphological changes of rapeseed seedlings (Brassica napus L.). Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2016, 38(1): 88-97. doi: 10.7505/j.issn.1007-9084.2016.01.014
    [28]
    李月梅. 氮磷钾肥施用对甘蓝型春油菜产量及肥料利用效率的影响. 中国油料作物学报, 2012, 34(2): 174-180.

    LI Y M. Effect of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium fertilizers on yield and chemical fertilizers utilization of spring hybrid oilseed rape in Qinghai. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2012, 34(2): 174-180.
    [29]
    盛亚萍, 赵成章, 张静, 任珩, 李丽丽. 高寒山区混播草地燕麦和毛苕子根长密度分布格局. 生态学杂志, 2013, 32(2): 279-284.

    SHENG Y P, ZHAO C Z, ZHANG J. REN H, LI L L. Spatial distribution patterns of root length density of Avena sativa and Vicia villosa in their mixed-sowing grassland in alpine region. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2013, 32(2): 279-284.
    [30]
    刘文辉, 周青平, 贾志锋, 梁国玲. 施钾对青引1号燕麦草产量及根系的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2010, 16(2): 419-424. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2010.0224

    LIU W H, ZHOU Q P, JIA Z F, LIANG G L. Effects of potassium fertilization on fodder yield and root system of Avena sativa cv. Qingyin No. 1. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2010, 16(2): 419-424. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2010.0224
    [31]
    FU G, SUN W, LI S W, ZHONG Z. Response of plant growth and biomass accumulation to short-term experimental warming in a highland. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2018, 9(2): 203-208. doi: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2018.02.010

Catalog

    Article views (2199) PDF downloads (49) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return