Welcome Pratacultural Science,Today is 2025-5-3 Saturday!
Da-cai Zhang, Shuang-zhi Li, Rui Zhang. Distributional patterns of seed plant diversity in wet and aridification habitats along an elevational gradient in an alpine meadow[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2018, 12(5): 1013-1021. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2017-0651
Citation: Da-cai Zhang, Shuang-zhi Li, Rui Zhang. Distributional patterns of seed plant diversity in wet and aridification habitats along an elevational gradient in an alpine meadow[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2018, 12(5): 1013-1021. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2017-0651

Distributional patterns of seed plant diversity in wet and aridification habitats along an elevational gradient in an alpine meadow

More Information
  • Received Date: November 29, 2017
  • Revised Date: March 19, 2018
  • Published Date: May 19, 2018
  • Because of the influence of global change and external disturbances, habitats of alpine meadows are trending toward aridification in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. How would variation in habitat affect the elevational pattern of species diversity? Nine sample plots were set along an elevational gradient in the Dongda Mountains in southeast Tibet. Ten 1 m×1 m sample quadrats were set in each sample plot, with five quadrats located in wet habitat and the others located in dry habitat. Species composition in each quadrat was investigated. Species with a frequency lower than seven were defined as occasional species; otherwise, the species were common. For total occasional and common species, variation of α, β, and γ diversity were respectively analyzed along the elevational gradient. β diversity was measured by the Cody index (βc), multiplicative partitioning (βw), and the slope of regression between similarity of species composition and distance (βslope). There were 160 seed plants recorded in these sample plots, among which, 132 species were distributed in wet habitats and 107 species in dry habitats. For total and occasional species, α and γ diversity both decreased with elevational gain in wet habitats but increased in dry habitats. For common species, α and γ diversity both presented an increasing trend with elevational gain in wet and dry habitats. The elevational patterns of β indexes were not consistent,βc and βw in wet habitats were higher than that in dry habitats, and βc and βw of occasional species was higher than that of common species. The elevational patterns of species diversity between wet and dry habitats were different, and diversity of occasional species had a high value, and will directly affect elevational patterns of species diversity.
  • [1]
    López-Pujol J,Zhang F M,Sun H Q,Ying T S,Ge S.Centres of plant endemism in China:Places for survival or for speciation?Journal of Biogeography,2011,38(7):1225-1432.
    [1]
    Ma P J,Li Y J,Pan D F,Chen B J,Li X C,Wang D L.Effect of grassland caterpillar on the characteristics of the vegetation of Kobrsia pygmaea alpine grassland under the interference of the yak grazing.Pratacultural Science,2017,34(4):698-705.
    [2]
    Zhang D C,Ye J X,Sun H.Quantitative approaches to identify floristic units and centres of species endemism in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,south-western China.Journal of Biogeography,2016,43(12):2465-2476.
    [2]
    ( in Chinese)
    [3]
    Lin L,Zhang D G,Cao G M,Ouyang J Z,Liu S L,Zhang F W,Li Y K,Guo X W.Plant functional groups numerical characteristics responses to different grazing intensities under different community succession stages of alpine Kobresia meadow in spring.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2016,36(24):8034-8043.(in Chinese)
    [3]
    马培杰,李亚娇,潘多锋,陈本建,李心诚,王德利.牦牛干扰下草原毛虫对小嵩草高寒草甸植物群落特征的影响.草业科学,2017,34(4):698-705.
    [4]
    Zhou L,Zhang D G,Yun Y X,Dong Y P,Wang J T,Zhao Y L.The vegetation and soil characteristics of degraded alpine meadow.Pratacultural Science,2016,33(11):2916-2201.(in Chinese)
    [4]
    Dumont B,Garel J P,Ginane C,Decuq F,Farruggia A,Pradel P,Rigolot C,Petit M.Effect of cattle grazing a species-rich mountain pasture under different stocking rates on the dynamics of diet selection and sward structure.Animal:An International Journal of Animal Bioscience,2007,1(7):1042-1052.
    [5]
    Xie Y J,Zhu Y H,Zhang D C,Li S Z.Response of morphological character to aridification of habitat for two plants of genus Kobresia.Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2016,36(3):796-803.(in Chinese)
    [5]
    林丽,张德罡,曹广民,欧阳经政,刘淑丽,张法伟,李以康,郭小伟.高寒嵩草草甸植物群落数量特征对不同利用强度的短期响应.生态学报,2016,36(24):8034-8043.
    [6]
    Qiu B,Ren Q J,Luo Y J,Du G Z.Study on α diversity and β diversity of plant community of different habitats in alpine meadow.Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2004,24(4):655-661.(in Chinese)
    [6]
    周丽,张德罡,贠旭江,董永平,王加亭,赵雅丽.退化高寒草甸植被与土壤特征.草业科学,2016,33(11):2196-2201.
    [7]
    谢妍洁,朱玉怀,张大才,李双智.2种嵩草属植物形态特征对生境干旱化的响应.西北植物学报,2016,36(3):796-803.
    [7]
    Ma K,Li Y N,Jin H,Long Z H,Lu Y P.A comparison of the species diversity of Trollius chinensis community in different habitats.Pratacultural Science,2011,28(8):1467-1472.(in Chinese)
    [8]
    邱波,任青吉,罗燕江,杜国祯.高寒草甸不同生境类型植物群落的α及β多样性研究.西北植物学报,2004,24(4):655-661.
    [8]
    Ren Q J,Wu G L,Ren G H.Effect of grazing intensity on characteristics of alpine meadow communities in the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2009,18(5):256-261.(in Chinese)
    [9]
    Jin X M,Han G D.Effects of grazing intensity on species diversity and structure of meadow steppe community.Pratacultural Science,2010,27(4):7-10.(in Chinese)
    [9]
    马凯,李永宁,金辉,龙在海,卢银平.不同生境类型金莲花群落物种多样性比较.草业科学,2011,28(8):1467-1472.
    [10]
    仁青吉,武高林,任国华.放牧强度对青藏高原东部高寒草甸植物群落特征的影响.草业学报,2009,18(5):256-261.
    [10]
    Ji L,Gan Y M,Luo Y J,Cheng P,Feng G Y,Ma C.Comparison between the vegetation characteristics of alpine and subalpine meadow with different degradation degrees in North-west of Sichuan Province.Pratacultural Science,2011,28(6):1101-1105.(in Chinese)
    [11]
    Liu J H,Bai L,Liang H W,Zhang T,Cui Y G.Research on a Lilium bidentatum organ cell change in the course of restoring succession of the typical steppe degraded community.Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2008,29(4):248-252.(in Chinese)
    [11]
    金晓明,韩国栋.放牧对草甸草原植物群落结构及多样性的影响.草业科学,2010,27(4):7-10.
    [12]
    纪磊,干友民,罗元佳,成平,冯国英,马超.川西北不同退化程度高山草甸和亚高山草甸的植被特征.草业科学,2011,28(6):1101-1105.
    [12]
    Yang Y W,Li X L.Modular variety of Kobresia pygmaea on alpine meadow with different degraded levels.Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2011,31(1):167-171.(in Chinese)
    [13]
    刘佳慧,白璐,梁宏伟,张韬,崔玉刚.典型草原退化群落恢复演替过程中双齿葱组织变化研究.内蒙古农业大学学报,2008,29(4):248-252.
    [13]
    Hao J F,Li Y,Qi J Q,Pei Z L,Huang Y J,Jiang Q,Chen Y.Effects of anthropogenic disturbances on the species diversity and niche of the dominant populations in a Castanopsis fargesii secondary forest community in Bifengxia,Sichuan.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2016,36(23):7678-7688.(in Chinese)
    [14]
    杨元武,李希来.不同退化程度高寒草甸高山嵩草的构件变化.西北植物学报,2011,31(1):167-171.
    [14]
    Chen S B,Ouyang Z Y,Xu W H,Xiao Y.A review of beta diversity studies.Biodiversity Science,2010,18(4):323-335.(in Chinese)
    [15]
    Lu X L,Tang Q,Liang G F,Ding S Y.Additive partitioning of non-agricultural plant diversity in the lower reaches of the Yellow River plain.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2016,36(14):4395-4405.(in Chinese)
    [15]
    郝建峰,李艳,齐锦秋,裴曾莉,黄雨佳,蒋倩,陈亚.人为干扰对碧峰峡栲树次生林群落物种多样性及其优势种群生态位的影响.生态学报,2016,36(23):7678-7688.
    [16]
    Jurasinski G,Retzer V,Beierkuhnlein C.Inventory,differentiation,and proportional diversity:A consistent terminology for quantifying species diversity.Oecologia,2009,159(1):15-26.
    [16]
    Shen W T,Liu B, Yan C Z,Zheng H.Temporal and Spatial Variation of Ecological Status and Response to Climate Change in Typical Areas of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Beijing:China Environmental Science Press,2013.(in Chinese)
    [17]
    Niu Y J,Yang S W,Wang G Z,Liu L,Hua L M.Evaluation and selection of species diversity index under grazing disturbance in alpine meadow.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2017,28(6):1824-1832.(in Chinese)
    [17]
    Koleff P,Gaston K J,Lennon J J.Measuring beta diversity for presence-absence data.Journal of Animal Ecology,2003,72(3):367-382.
    [18]
    陈圣宾,欧阳志云,徐卫华,肖燚.Beta多样性研究进展.生物多样性,2010,18(4):323-335.
    [18]
    Cheng Y R,Zhang X P.Microclimate’s affection on the composition of plant community on southern and northern slope of Purple mountain.Journal of Anhui Normal University(Natural Science),2012,35(1):44-48.(in Chinese)
    [19]
    Deng Z F,Xie X L,Wang Q J,Zhou X M.Study on reproduction strategies of Kobresia tibetica population on alpine meadow.Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology,2001,7(4):332-334.(in Chinese)
    [19]
    Whittaker R H.Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains,Oregon and Califomia.Ecological Monographs,1960,30(3):279-338.
    [20]
    Gao J F,Zhang Y X.Species diversity in overlapped zones of typical secondary forests in Guandishan Mountains.Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2005,25(10):2017-2023.(in Chinese)
    [20]
    Ulrich W,Ollik M.Frequent and occasional species and the shape of relative-abundance distributions.Diversity and Distributions,2004,10(4):263-269.
    [21]
    Xiang C L,Zhang J T.Changes in species diversity and contributing factors in subalpine meadow in Dongling Mountain.Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science),2009,45(3):275-278.(in Chinese)
    [21]
    Klimek S,Marini L,Hofmann M,Isselstein J.Additive partitioning of plant diversity with respect to grassland management regime,fertilisation and abiotic factors.Basic and Applied Ecology,2008,9(6):626-634.
    [22]
    卢训令,汤茜,梁国付,丁圣彦.黄河下游平原非农植物多样性拆分研究.生态学报,2016,36(14):4395-4405.
    [22]
    Bai X H,Zhang J T,Cao K,Wang Y Q,Sehrish S,Cao G.Community characteristics and species diversity of subalpine meadows in Xiaowutai Mountain.Pratacu1tural Science,2016,33(12):2533-2543.(in Chinese)
    [23]
    Lu H,Cong J,Liu X,Wang X L,Tang J,Li D Q,Zhang Y G.Plant diversity patterns along altitudinal gradients in alpine meadows in the Three River Headwater Region,China.Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2015,24(7):197-204.(in Chinese)
    [23]
    沈渭寿,刘波,颜长珍,张慧.青藏高原典型区生态状况时空变化及气候变化响应研究.北京:中国环境出版社,2013.
    [24]
    Dolan J R,Ritchie M E,Tunin-Ley A,Pizay M D.Dynamics of core and occasional species in the marine plankton:Tintinnid ciliates in the north-west Mediterranean Sea.Journal of Biogeography,2009,36(5):887-895.
    [24]
    Liu Z,Li Q,Chen D D,Zhai W T,Zhao L,Xu S X,Zhao X Q.Patterns of plant species diversity along an altitudinal gradient and its effect on above-ground biomass in alpine meadows in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Biodiversity Science,2015,23(4):451-462.(in Chinese)
    [25]
    Tang Z Y,Fang J Y.A review on the elevational patterns of plant species diversity.Biodiversity Science,2004,12(1):20-28.(in Chinese)
    [25]
    牛钰杰,杨思维,王贵珍,刘丽,花立民.放牧干扰下高寒草甸物种多样性指数评价与选择.应用生态学报,2017,28(6):1824-1832.
    [26]
    程寅瑞,张小平.小气候对紫金山南北坡植物群落组成的影响.安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,35(1):44-48.
    [27]
    Cody M L.Towards a theory of continental species diversities:Bird distributions over Mediterranean habitat gradients.//Cody M L,Diamond J M.(eds).Ecology and evolution of communities.Harvard:Harvard University Press,1975:214-257.
    [28]
    Soininen J,McDonald R,Hillebrand H.The distance decay of similarity in ecological communities.Ecography,2007,3(1):3-12.
    [29]
    Qian H.Beta diversity in relation to dispersal ability for vascular plants in North America.Global Ecology and Biogeography,2009,18(3):327-332.
    [30]
    邓自发,谢晓玲,王启基,周兴民.高寒草甸藏嵩草种群繁殖对策的研究.应用与环境生物学报,2001,7(4):332-334.
    [31]
    高俊峰,张芸香.关帝山次生林区典型森林交错带物种多样性研究.西北植物学报,2005,25(10):2017-2023.
    [32]
    Isbell F,Polley H W,Wilsey B J.Species interaction mechanisms maintain grassland plant species diversity.Ecology,2009,90(7):1821-1830.
    [33]
    向春玲,张金屯.东灵山亚高山草甸物种多样性变化及其影响因子.北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009,45(3):275-278.
    [34]
    白晓航,张金屯,曹科,王云泉,Sehrish S,曹格.小五台山亚高山草甸的群落特征及物种多样性.草业科学,2016,33(12):2533-2543.
    [35]
    卢慧,丛静,刘晓,王秀磊,唐军,李迪强,张于光.三江源区高寒草甸植物多样性的海拔分布格局.草业学报,2015,24(7):197-204.
    [36]
    刘哲,李奇,陈懂懂,翟文婷,赵亮,徐世晓,赵新全.青藏高原高寒草甸物种多样性的海拔梯度分布格局及对地上生物量的影响.生物多样性,2015,23(4):451-462.
    [37]
    唐志尧,方精云.植物物种多样性的垂直分布格局.生物多样性,2004,12(1):20-28.
    [38]
    Vetaas O R,Grytnes J A.Distribution of vascular plant species richness and endemic richness along the Himalayan elevational gradient in Nepal.Global Ecology & Biogeography,2002,11(4):291-301.
    [39]
    Bhattarai K R,Vetaas O R.Variation in plant species richness of different life forms along a subtropical elevational gradient in the Himalayas,east Nepal.Global Ecology & Biogeography,2003,12(4):327-340.
    [40]
    Bhattarai K R,Vetaas O R,Grytnes J A.Fern species richness along a central Himalayan elevational gradient,Nepal.Journal of Biogeography,2004,31(3):389-400.
    [41]
    Carpenter C.The environmental control of plant species density on a Himalayan elevational gradient.Journal of Biogeography,2005,32(6):999-1018.
    [42]
    Zhang D C,Zhang Y H,Boufford D E,Sun H.Elevational patterns of species richness and endemism for selected taxa in the Hengduan Mountains,southwestern China.Biodiversity Conservation,2009,18(3):699-716.
    [43]
    Báldi A.Habitat heterogeneity overrides the species-area relationship.Journal of Biogeography,2008,35(4):675-681.
    [44]
    Bai Y F,Han X G,Wu J G,Chen Z Z,Li L H.Ecosystem stability and compensatory effects in the Inner Mongolia grassland.Nature,2004,431:181-184.
    [45]
    Hector A,Hautier Y,Saner P,Wacker L,Bagchi R,Joshi J,Scherer-Lorenzen M,Spehn E M,Bazeley-White E,Weilenmann M,Caldeira M C,Dimitrakopoulos P G,Finn J A,Huss-Danell K,Jumpponen A,Mulder C P H,Palmborg C,Pereira J S,Siamantziouras A S D,Terry A C,Troumbis A Y,Schmid B,Loreau M.General stabilizing effects of plant diversity on grassland productivity through population asynchrony and overyielding.Ecology,2010,91(8):2213-2220.
    [46]
    Tilman D,Reich P B,Knops J M H.Biodiversity and ecosystem stability in a decade-long grassland experiment.Nature,2006,441:629-632.

Catalog

    Article views (1073) PDF downloads (72) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return