Influences of temperature and humidity conditions on flight capacity and main utilization of energy substances in Oedaleus asiaticus

Shu-jing Gao; Hai-bin Han; Ning Wang; Lin-bo Xu; Ai-ping Liu; Temuer

doi:10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0461

Pratacultural Science > 2016 > 10(7): 1410-1417. > DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0461

Shu-jing Gao, Hai-bin Han, Ning Wang, Lin-bo Xu, Ai-ping Liu, Temuer. Influences of temperature and humidity conditions on flight capacity and main utilization of energy substances in Oedaleus asiaticus[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2016, 10(7): 1410-1417. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0461

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Influences of temperature and humidity conditions on flight capacity and main utilization of energy substances in Oedaleus asiaticus

1.
Grassland research institute of Chinese academy of agricultural sciences, Hohhot 010010, China
2.
Siziwang Grassland Station in Wulanchabu city, Wulanhua 011800, China

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Received Date: August 16, 2015
Published Date: July 19, 2016

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Abstract

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the impact of temperature and humidity conditions on the flight capacity and main utilization of energy substances to adults of Oedaleus asiaticus B. Bienko. The flight capability differences between female and male adults of O. asiaticus at 10 day ages as well as the impact of temperature and humidity on utilization of energy substances were studied by a flight-mill method. The results showed that 10 day ages O. asiaticus exhibited the strongest flight capacity under 28 ℃ and 60% relative humidity (RH), the maximum flight duration, distance and speed of single adult reached to 1.62 h、9.87 km and 2.03 km·h-1, respectively. The flight capacity for O. asiaticus was dramatically decreased under 16 ℃ or above 28 ℃. In the range of 40%~80% RH, the flight speed was normal. The relation between humidity and flight distance was similar to flight time. When the temperature increased, the flight time prolonged and the flight speed increased. The results indicated that flight temperature and humidity had significant effects on the consumption and utilization of flight energy substances. The grasshopper consumed less energy materials (triglyceride) when they flew in the suitable temperature and humidity, while consumed more when the ambient temperature and humidity beyond the suitable scopes. The different utilization efficiency of flight energy substances was one of the main reasons leading to different flight capacity in different temperature and humidity.
- Oedaleus asiaticus,
- temperature,
- humidity,
- flight-mill,
- flight capacity

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Influences of temperature and humidity conditions on flight capacity and main utilization of energy substances in Oedaleus asiaticus

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