生物炭基磷肥和补播对荒漠草原土壤呼吸的影响
English
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参考文献
[1] LIU S W, CHENG J, WANG C, CHEN J, JIN Y G, ZOU Z H, LI S Q, NIU S L, ZOU J W, KNOPS J. Climatic role of terrestrial ecosystem under elevated CO2: A bottom-up greenhouse gases budget. Ecology Letters, 2018, 21(1): 1108-1118.
[2] JEONG S H, EOM J Y, LEE J H, LEE J S. Effect of rainfall events on soil carbon flux in mountain pastures. Journal of Ecology and Environment, 2017, 41(1): 37. doi: 10.1186/s41610-017-0056-x
[3] CHEN Z M, XU Y H, FAN J L, YU H, DING W. Soil autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration in response to different N fertilization and environmental conditions from a cropland in Northeast China. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2017, 110(6): 103-115.
[4] MELILLO J M, STEUDLER P A, ABER J D, NEWKIRK H, LUX F, BOWLES F P, CATRICALA C, MAGILL A, AHRENS T, MORRISSEAU S. Soil warming and carbon-cycle feedbacks to the climate system. Science, 2003, 298: 2173-2176.
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[6] YAN T, XUE J, ZHOU Z, WU Y. Biochar-based fertilizer amendments improve the soil microbial community structure in a karst mountainous area. Science of the Total Environment, 2021, 794(31): 148757.
[7] 包建平, 袁根生, 董方圆, 李佳星, 梁辰飞, 徐秋芳, 秦华, 陈俊辉. 生物质炭与秸秆施用对红壤有机碳组分和微生物活性的影响. 土壤学报, 2020, 57(3): 721-729. BAO J P, YUAN G S, DONG F Y, LI J X, LIANG C F, XU Q F, QIN H, CHEN J H. Effects of biochar application and straw returning on organic carbon fractionations and microbial activities in a red soil. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2020, 57(3): 721-729.
[8] 张千丰, 王光华. 生物炭理化性质及对土壤改良效果的研究进展. 土壤与作物, 2012, 1(4): 219-226. ZHANG Q F, WANG G H. Research progress of physiochemical properties of biochar and its effects as soil amendments. Soil and Crop, 2012, 1(4): 219-226.
[9] VENTURA M, ALBERTI G, VIGER M, JENKINS J R, GIRARDIN C, BARONTI S, ZALDEI A, TAYLOR G, RUMPEL C, MIGLIETTA F, TONON G. Biochar mineralization and priming effect on SOM decomposition in two European short rotation coppices. GCB Bioenergy, 2015, 7(5): 1150-1160. doi: 10.1111/gcbb.12219
[10] CROSS A, SOHI S P. The priming potential of biochar products in relation to labile carbon contents and soil organic matter status. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2011, 43(10): 2127-2134.
[11] SONG X, PAN G, ZHANG C, LYU Z, WANG H. Effects of biochar application on fluxes of three biogenic greenhouse gases: A Meta-analysis. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 2016, 2(2): 243-257.
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[13] RUI W, SUN Q, YING W, LIU Q F, DU L L, ZHAO M, GAO X, HU Y X, GUO S L. Temperature sensitivity of soil respiration: Synthetic effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on Chinese Loess Plateau. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 574(1): 1665-1673.
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[21] GARG A, HUANG H, CAI W L, REDDY N G, CHEN P, HAN Y, KAMCHOOM V, GAURAV S, ZHU H H. Influence of soil density on gas permeability and water retention in soils amended with in-house produced biochar. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 2021, 13(3): 593-602. doi: 10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.10.007
[22] 李晓娜, 王超, 张微微, 赵春桥, 史瑞双, 薛瑞彬, 樊冉冉. 京郊荒滩地短期植被恢复对土壤理化性质及微生物群落结构的影响. 水土保持学报, 2019, 33(5): 343-348, 357. doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.05.050 LI X N, WANG C, ZHANG W W, ZHAO C Q, SHI R S, XUE R B, FAN R R. Effects of short-term vegetation restoration on soil physicochemical characteristics and microbial community structures in the wasteland of Beijing Suburb. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019, 33(5): 343-348, 357. doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.05.050
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![]()
图 1 试验样地设计图
CK表示对照区，CB表示添加生物炭基磷肥区，CP表示补播区，CPB表示施肥加补播区。数字表示重复小区编号；下同。
Figure 1. Test plot design
CK means control area, CB means biochar-based phosphate fertilizer addition area, CP means supplementary sowing area, CPB means fertilization plus supplementary sowing area, numbers indicate repeating cell numbers. This is applicable for figures and tables as well.
![]()
图 2 不同处理下土壤温度、含水量和呼吸速率的月动态变化图
Figure 2. Dynamic changes in soil temperature, soil moisture, and soil respiration rate in different months
![]()
图 3 不同处理对土壤有机碳和速效磷含量的影响
不同小写字母表示不同处理间差异显著(P < 0.05)；下同。
Figure 3. Effects of different treatments on soil organic carbon and available phosphorus content
Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences under different treatments at the 0.05 level. This is applicable for the following figures as well.
![]()
图 5 土壤呼吸与土壤温度和土壤含水量之间的关系
Figure 5. Relationship between soil respiration, soil temperature, and soil moisture
表 1 不同处理下土壤温度、土壤含水量和土壤呼吸的变化
Table 1 Changes in soil temperature, soil moisture, and soil respiration under different treatments
处理
Treatment土壤温度
Soil temperature/℃土壤含水量
Soil moisture/%土壤呼吸速率
Soil respiration rate/[μmol·(m2·s)−1]CK 19.63 ± 1.48a 21.66 ± 2.27c 2.22 ± 0.43b CB 18.99 ± 1.58a 22.81 ± 2.42bc 2.67 ± 0.55ab CP 18.51 ± 1.46b 24.17 ± 2.85ab 2.83 ± 0.71a CPB 18.41 ± 1.27b 24.94 ± 2.84a 2.89 ± 0.72a 同列不同小写字母表示不同处理下差异性显著(P < 0.05)。
Different lowercase letters within the same column indicate significant differences under different treatments at the 0.05 level.
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[1] LIU S W, CHENG J, WANG C, CHEN J, JIN Y G, ZOU Z H, LI S Q, NIU S L, ZOU J W, KNOPS J. Climatic role of terrestrial ecosystem under elevated CO2: A bottom-up greenhouse gases budget. Ecology Letters, 2018, 21(1): 1108-1118.
[2] JEONG S H, EOM J Y, LEE J H, LEE J S. Effect of rainfall events on soil carbon flux in mountain pastures. Journal of Ecology and Environment, 2017, 41(1): 37. doi: 10.1186/s41610-017-0056-x
[3] CHEN Z M, XU Y H, FAN J L, YU H, DING W. Soil autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration in response to different N fertilization and environmental conditions from a cropland in Northeast China. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2017, 110(6): 103-115.
[4] MELILLO J M, STEUDLER P A, ABER J D, NEWKIRK H, LUX F, BOWLES F P, CATRICALA C, MAGILL A, AHRENS T, MORRISSEAU S. Soil warming and carbon-cycle feedbacks to the climate system. Science, 2003, 298: 2173-2176.
[5] 张智起, 张立旭, 徐炜, 汪浩, 王金洲, 王娓, 贺金生. 气候变暖背景下土壤呼吸研究的几个重要问题. 草业学报, 2019, 28(9): 164-173. doi: 10.11686/cyxb2018547 ZHANG Z Q, ZHANG L X, XU W, WANG H, WANG J Z, WANG W, HE J S. Several important issues of soil respiration under climate warming. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2019, 28(9): 164-173. doi: 10.11686/cyxb2018547
[6] YAN T, XUE J, ZHOU Z, WU Y. Biochar-based fertilizer amendments improve the soil microbial community structure in a karst mountainous area. Science of the Total Environment, 2021, 794(31): 148757.
[7] 包建平, 袁根生, 董方圆, 李佳星, 梁辰飞, 徐秋芳, 秦华, 陈俊辉. 生物质炭与秸秆施用对红壤有机碳组分和微生物活性的影响. 土壤学报, 2020, 57(3): 721-729. BAO J P, YUAN G S, DONG F Y, LI J X, LIANG C F, XU Q F, QIN H, CHEN J H. Effects of biochar application and straw returning on organic carbon fractionations and microbial activities in a red soil. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2020, 57(3): 721-729.
[8] 张千丰, 王光华. 生物炭理化性质及对土壤改良效果的研究进展. 土壤与作物, 2012, 1(4): 219-226. ZHANG Q F, WANG G H. Research progress of physiochemical properties of biochar and its effects as soil amendments. Soil and Crop, 2012, 1(4): 219-226.
[9] VENTURA M, ALBERTI G, VIGER M, JENKINS J R, GIRARDIN C, BARONTI S, ZALDEI A, TAYLOR G, RUMPEL C, MIGLIETTA F, TONON G. Biochar mineralization and priming effect on SOM decomposition in two European short rotation coppices. GCB Bioenergy, 2015, 7(5): 1150-1160. doi: 10.1111/gcbb.12219
[10] CROSS A, SOHI S P. The priming potential of biochar products in relation to labile carbon contents and soil organic matter status. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2011, 43(10): 2127-2134.
[11] SONG X, PAN G, ZHANG C, LYU Z, WANG H. Effects of biochar application on fluxes of three biogenic greenhouse gases: A Meta-analysis. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 2016, 2(2): 243-257.
[12] REN F, YANG X, ZHOU H, ZHU W Y, ZHANH Z H, CHEN L T, COA Z M, HE J S. Contrasting effects of nitrogen and phosphorus addition on soil respiration in an alpine grassland on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Entific Reports, 2017, 6(7): 34786.
[13] RUI W, SUN Q, YING W, LIU Q F, DU L L, ZHAO M, GAO X, HU Y X, GUO S L. Temperature sensitivity of soil respiration: Synthetic effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on Chinese Loess Plateau. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 574(1): 1665-1673.
[14] 王祥, 郑伟, 朱亚琼, 关正翾, 唐高溶. 昭苏山地草甸不同土地利用方式下的土壤呼吸特征及其水热关系的比较研究. 中国草地学报, 2017, 39(5): 76-83. doi: 10.16742/j.zgcdxb.2017-05-11 WANG X, ZHENG W, ZHU Y Q, GUAN Z Y, TANG G R. Comparative studies on soil respiration characteristics and relationship between water contents and temperature under different utilization ways in mountain meadow soil in Zhaosu. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2017, 39(5): 76-83. doi: 10.16742/j.zgcdxb.2017-05-11
[15] FANG C, WEBER K T, SCHNASE J L. Assessing the success of post-fire resceding in semiarid rangelands using terra MODIS. Rangeland Ecology and Management, 2012, 65(5): 468-474. doi: 10.2111/REM-D-11-00156.1
[16] NAGATAKE A, MUKUMBUTA I, YASUDA K, SHIMIZU M, KAWAI M, HATANO R. Temporal dynamics of nitrous oxide cmission and nitrate leaching in renovated grassland with repeated application of manure and/or chemi-cal fertilzer. Atmosphere, 2018, 9(12): 485. doi: 10.3390/atmos9120485
[17] 张英俊, 杨高文, 刘楠, 常书娟, 王晓亚. 草原碳汇管理对策. 草业学报, 2013, 22(2): 290-299. doi: 10.11686/cyxb20130237 ZHANG Y J, YANG G W, LIU N, CHANG S J, WANG X Y. Review of grassland management practices for carbon sequestration. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2013, 22(2): 290-299. doi: 10.11686/cyxb20130237
[18] RAIESI F, BEHESHTI A. Soil C turnover, microbial biomass and respiration, and enzymatic activities following range and conversion to wheat-alfalfa cropping in a semi-arid climate. Environmental Earth Sciienes, 2014, 72(12): 5073-5088. doi: 10.1007/s12665-014-3376-5
[19] WALI F, NAVEED M, BASHIR M A, ASIF M, AHMAD Z, AIKAHTANI J, AIWAHIBI M S, EISHIKH M S. Formulation of biochar-based phosphorus fertilizer and its impact on both soil properties and chickpea growth performance. Sustainability, 2020, 12(22): 3-4.
[20] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析(第三版). 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2013: 61-131. BAO S D. Soil Agricultural Chemistry Analysis (Third Version). Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2013: 61-131.
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