基于改进遥感生态指数的玉溪市东部生态质量评价
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参考文献
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图 1 玉溪市东部2003－2019年生态质量分布图
Figure 1. Ecological quality distribution map of the eastern part of Yuxi City in 2003 to 2019
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图 2 2003－2019年玉溪市东部各等级标准差椭圆分布图(a)和多年变化趋势分布图(b)
Figure 2. Elliptical distribution of standard deviation of each grade for the eastern part of Yuxi City, 2003 to 2019 (a) and multi-year trend distribution (b)
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图 3 Hurst指数结果图(a)和变化持续性分布图(b)
Figure 3. Hurst index results (a) and persistence of change distribution (b)
表 1 玉溪市东部IRSEI各指标第1主成分结果
Table 1 Results of the primary component of each IRSEI index in the eastern part of Yuxi City
指标
Index年份 Year 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 绿度指标 Greenness index 0.19 0.24 0.21 0.13 0.03 湿度指标 Wet Index 0.06 0.23 0.31 0.02 0.14 热度指标 Heat index −0.23 −0.13 −0.21 −0.10 −0.33 干度指标 Dryness index −0.12 −0.25 −0.01 −0.31 −0.25 土壤侵蚀指标 Soil erosion index −0.05 −0.15 −0.12 −0.19 0.00 特征值 Eigenvalue 0.11 0.21 0.20 0.16 0.19 特征值贡献率 Eigenvalue contribution rate/% 51.85 72.38 71.00 67.76 67.93 累计贡献率 Cumulative contribution rate/% 51.85 72.38 71.00 67.76 67.93 
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表 2 2003－2019年玉溪市东部各年生态质量等级区域面积
Table 2 Ecological quality class area of the eastern part of Yuxi City by year, 2003 to 2019
hm2 生态质量等级
Ecological quality grade年份 Year 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 差 Bad 2 079.99 25 427.70 16 947.00 17 348.94 9 936.63 较差 Poor 40 681.17 59 122.35 51 846.57 57 525.03 48 924.54 中等 Fair 124 094.25 102 673.44 97 203.78 107 680.68 99 408.60 良好 Good 117 518.76 88 359.03 107 006.76 103 721.58 103 711.32 优 Excellent 40 629.06 49 420.71 51 999.12 38 727.00 63 022.14
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表 3 2003－2019年玉溪市东部生态质量等级区域面积转移矩阵
Table 3 Area transfer matrix of the eastern ecological quality class area of Yuxi City, 2003 to 2019
hm2 年份
Year生态质量等级
Ecological quality grade2019年 2019 year 差 Bad 较差 Poor 中等 Fair 良好 Good 优 Excellent 总计 Total 2003 差 Bad 741.51 830.07 409.59 88.11 10.71 2 079.99 较差 Poor 4 828.77 16 600.14 14 663.16 4 049.37 539.73 40 681.17 中等 Fair 3 125.97 23 659.83 53 454.33 37 510.47 6 343.65 124 094.25 良好 Good 1 011.96 6 356.88 24 826.68 50 514.39 34 808.85 117 518.76 优 Excellent 228.42 1 477.62 6 054.84 11 548.98 21 319.2 40 629.06 总计 Total 9 936.63 48 924.54 99 408.6 103 711.32 63 022.14 325 003.23
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表 4 标准差椭圆系数表
Table 4 Standard deviation elliptic coefficients
年份
YearX坐标
X-coordinateY坐标
Y-coordinateX轴
X-axis/kmY轴
Y-axis/km面积
Area/hm2旋转角
Rotation angle/°2003 102.87 24.34 18.88 35.06 207 921.84 18.54 2007 102.88 24.34 18.81 35.61 210 422.54 19.12 2011 102.87 24.34 18.81 35.51 209 899.67 19.30 2015 102.87 24.34 19.06 35.20 210 692.47 19.86 2019 102.88 24.34 19.01 35.26 210 587.77 19.48
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表 5 不同高程区间IRSEI均值变化
Table 5 Mean values of IRSEI variation in different elevation intervals
高程
Elevation/m年份 Year 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 < 1 450 0.45 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.50 1 450～1 800 0.57 0.47 0.53 0.51 0.53 1 800～2 150 0.55 0.51 0.54 0.52 0.56 2 150～2 500 0.54 0.59 0.55 0.53 0.59 > 2 500 0.51 0.59 0.51 0.48 0.56
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[1] 辛俊会. 中国特色社会主义生态文明建设的现实思考. 甘肃农业, 2022(4): 76-78. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9019.2022.04.026 XIN J H. Realistic thinking on the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics. Gansu Agriculture, 2022(4): 76-78. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9019.2022.04.026
[2] 张学玲, 余文波, 蔡海生, 郭晓敏. 区域生态环境脆弱性评价方法研究综述. 生态学报, 2018, 38(16): 5970-5981. ZHANG X L, YU W B, CAI H S, GUO X M. Review of the evaluation methods of regional eco-environmental vulnerability. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(16): 5970-5981.
[3] 杨磊, 单姝瑶, 桑晨, 刘越, 徐浩杰. 祁连山国家公园生态环境质量综合评价及演变特征分析. 草业科学, 2022, 39(2): 278-289. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2021-0392 YANG L, SHAN S Y, SANG C, LIU Y, XU H J. Comprehensive evaluation and evolutionary characteristics of eco-environment quality in Qilian Mountain National Park. Pratacultural Science, 2022, 39(2): 278-289. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2021-0392
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[5] SOLARIN S A. An environmental impact assessment of fossil fuel subsidies in emerging and developing economies. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2020, 85: 106443. doi: 10.1016/j.eiar.2020.106443
[6] CORSI I, BERGAMI E, GRASSI G. Behavior and bio-interactions of anthropogenic particles in marine environment for a more realistic ecological risk assessment. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2020, 8: 60. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2020.00060
[7] NITANAN K M, AHMAD S, SRIDAR R, SYAMSUL H M A. Total economic value of ecosystem services in Malaysia: A review. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 2019, 14(5): 148-163.
[8] 李一蒙, 马建华, 刘德新, 孙艳丽, 陈彦芳. 开封城市土壤重金属污染及潜在生态风险评价. 环境科学, 2015, 36(3): 1037-1044. LI Y M, MA J H, LIU D X, SUN Y L, CHEN Y F. Assessment of heavy metal pollution and potential ecological risks of urban soils in Kaifeng City, China. Environmental Science, 2015, 36(3): 1037-1044.
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