广东省自然保护区野生观赏草开发应用评价

李祖婵; 庄长伟; 玄锦; 黄柳菁

doi:10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2021-0720

广东省自然保护区野生观赏草开发应用评价

1.
福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院, 福建福州 350002
2.
广东省环境科学研究院, 广东广州 510045

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(32071578)；福建省自然科学资金(2021J01133)；学科交叉融合项目(YSYL-xkjc-8)

摘要: 为了丰富广东省园林草本植物的多样性和突出华南地区亚热带城市园林特色，解决目前观赏草绿化种类少、应用形式单一等问题，本研究通过对广东省14个自然保护区的280种野生观赏草进行筛选，得到149种观赏性较高的本土野生观赏草，并采用灰色关联度分析法对149种本土野生观赏草进行综合评价，旨在筛选出适宜于广东省的优良园林造景材料。结果表明：1)野生观赏草适应性广，原生境以林缘湿地及山谷溪边为主，占总数的54.36%，山坡草地和疏林灌木的物种占41.61%。2)抗性较强，以耐水湿为主，占65.10%，耐干旱的物种占27.52%，7.38%耐盐碱。3)观赏性高，有53种野生观赏草花序和植株观赏性得分≥ 2。4)有22种与理想种的加权关联度≥ 0.70，有较高的观赏性、适应性和开发应用潜力。5)筛选出5种与理想种的加权关联度≥ 0.80，综合价值高的野生观赏草，包括甜根子草(Saccharum spontaneum)、金色狗尾草(Setaria pumila)、射干(Belamcanda chinensis)、小花鸢尾(Iris speculatrix)、芒(Miscanthus sinensis)，可直接应用于园林造景。

关键词:

English

Evaluation on development and application of wild ornamental grasses in nature reserves of Guangdong Province

1.
College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China
2.
Guangdong Academy of Environmental Sciences, Guangzhou 510045, Guangdong, China

Received Date: 2021-11-28
Accepted Date: 2022-05-04
Available Online: 2023-02-19
Publish Date: 2023-01-14

Abstract: The aim of the study is to enrich the diversity of garden herbs in Guangdong Province, and to highlight the garden characteristics of subtropical urban in South China. Doing so is in order to solve the current problems of few ornamental grasses and single application forms. In this study, 149 native wild ornamental grasses with high ornamental value were obtained from 280 ornamental grasses which were screened from 14 nature reserves in Guangdong Province. The method of grey correlative analysis was utilized to evaluate comprehensively the 149 native wild ornamental grasses, to select excellent landscaping materials which were suitable for Guangdong Province. The results showed as follows: 1) wild ornamental grasses were widespread adapted in forest-edge-wetland and river in the valley, where they accounted for 54.36% of the total. They accounted for 41.61% in hillside grassland and prairie shrub land. 2) They were more resistant, water resistance species accounted for 65.10%, drought resistance species accounted for 27.52%, salinity resistance species accounted for 7.38%. 3) Wild ornamental grasses have strong ornamental characteristics. The evaluation scores of 53 wild ornamental grasses inflorescence and plant ornamental value were more than 2. 4) The comprehensive evaluation results showed that the degree of correlation with ideal species, in 22 of the 149 wild ornamental grasses, was higher than 0.7, which had higher ornamental value, adaptability and application potential. 5) 5 species showed a degree of correlation with ideal species higher than 0.8, including Saccharum spontaneum, Setaria pumila, Belamcanda chinensis, Iris speculatrix, Miscanthus sinensis, which could be directly used in landscape design.

Keywords:

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参考文献

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表 1 广东省14个自然保护区

Table 1 Fourteen nature reserves in Guangdong Province

编号 Number	城市 City	自然保护区名称 The name of nature reserve	经度(E) Longitude	纬度(N) Latitude
1	深圳 Shenzhen	大鹏半岛自然保护区 Dapeng Peninsula Nature Reserve	114°17′～114°22′	22°37′～22°39′
2	深圳 Shenzhen	内伶仃国家级自然保护区 Neilingding National Nature Reserve	113°47′～113°49′	22°24′～22°26′
3	肇庆 Zhaoqing	鼎湖山国家级自然保护区 Dinghushan National Nature Reserve	112°30′～112°33′	23°09 ′～23°11′
4	肇庆 Zhaoqing	黑石顶自然保护区 Heishiding Nature Reserve	111°49′～111°55′	23°25′～23°29′
5	肇庆 Zhaoqing	大稠顶自然保护区 Dachouding Nature Reserve	112°23′～112°27′	24°14′～24°19′
6	肇庆 Zhaoqing	西江烂柯山省级自然保护区 Xijiang Lankeshan Provincial Nature Reserve	112°34′～112°45′	23°03′～23°09′
7	肇庆 Zhaoqing	怀集三岳省级自然保护区 Huaiji Sanyue Provincial Nature Reserve	111°58′～111°59′	24°11′～24°12′
8	惠州 Huizhou	惠东古田省级自然保护区 Huidong Gutian Provincial Nature Reserve	114°46′～114°49′	23°05′～23°09′
9	惠州 Huizhou	莲花山白盆珠省级自然保护区 Lianhuashan Baipenzhu Provincial Nature Reserve	115°02′～115°15′	23°02′～23°11′
10	惠州 Huizhou	龙门南昆山省级自然保护区 Longmen Nankunshan Provincial Nature Reserve	113°51′～113°52′	23°37′～23°38′
11	惠州 Huizhou	象头山国家级自然保护区 Xiangtoushan National Nature Reserve	114°19′～114°27′	23°13′～23°19′
12	惠州 Huizhou	罗浮山省级自然保护区 Luofushan Provincial Nature Reserve	113°51′～114°03′	23°13′～23°20′
13	江门 Jiangmen	七星坑省级自然保护区 Qixingkeng Provincial Nature Reserve	111°59′～112°07′	22°06′～22°16′
14	江门 Jiangmen	古兜山省级自然保护区 Gudoushan Provincial Nature Reserve	112°52′～113°03′	22°05′～22°21′

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表 2 广东省自然保护区野生观赏草评价标准

Table 2 Evaluation criterion of the wild ornamental grasses of nature reserves in Guangdong Province

评价等级 Rank of evaluation	原生境 Natural habitat	抗性 Resistance	株高 Height	叶色 Leaf color	花序 Inflorescence	植株观赏性 Ornamental value
3	山坡草地及疏林灌木 Hillside grassland and prairie shrub land	耐盐碱 Saline resistance	大型 Large-size ( > 120 cm)	彩色 Color	吸引人 High attraction	高 High
2	林缘湿地及山谷溪边 Forest-edge-wetland and river in the valley	耐干旱、贫瘠 Drought and barren resistance	中型 Medium-size (60～120 cm)	亮绿、翠绿 Bright green, jade green	吸引力一般 Common attraction	一般 Common
1	湖泊沼泽 Lake-marsh	耐水湿 Water resistance	小型 Small-size (40～60 cm)	绿色 Green	吸引力低 Poor attraction	差 Poor
0	高山草原 Alpine grassland	无特殊抗性 No special resistance	微型 Mini-size (< 40 cm)	枯黄 Withered and yellow	无花序 No inflorescence	无观赏价值 No ornamental value
权重 Weight	0.20	0.28	0.13	0.13	0.13	0.13

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表 3 广东省野生观赏草资源

Table 3 Resources of wild ornamental grasses in Guangdong Province

编号 No.	科名 Familay	种名 Species	编号 No.	科名 Familay	种名 Species
X₁	禾本科 Poaceae	大白茅 Imperata cylindrica var. major	X₄₆		心叶稷Panicum notatum
X₂	禾本科 Poaceae	稗荩 Sphaerocaryum malaccense	X₄₇		短叶黍 Panicum brevifolium
X₃		孔雀稗 Echinochloa cruspavonis	X₄₈		糠稷 Panicum bisulcatum
X₄		西来稗 Echinochloa crusgalli var. zelayensis	X₄₉		刺芒野古草 Arundinella setosa
X₅		棒头草 Polypogon fugax	X₅₀		薏米 Coix chinensis
X₆		拂子茅 Calamagrostis epigeios	X₅₁		早熟禾Poa annua
X₇		斑茅 Saccharum arundinaceum	X₅₂		粽叶芦 Thysanolaena maxima
X₈		甜根子草 Saccharum spontaneum	X₅₃	莎草科 Cyperaceae	球穗扁莎 Pycreus flavidus
X₉		散穗弓果黍 Cyrtococcum patens var. latifolium	X₅₄	莎草科 Cyperaceae	多枝扁莎Pycreus polystachyos
X₁₀		弓果黍 Cyrtococcum patens	X₅₅		红鳞扁莎 Pycreus sanguinolentus
X₁₁		金色狗尾草 Setaria pumila	X₅₆		矮扁莎Pycreus pumilus
X₁₂		台湾虎尾草 Chloris formosana	X₅₇		白喙刺子莞 Rhynchospora rugosa
X₁₃		乱草 Eragrostis japonica	X₅₈		刺子莞 Rhynchospora rubra
X₁₄		华南画眉草 Eragrostis nevinii	X₅₉		裂颖茅 Diplacrum caricinum
X₁₅		知风草 Eragrostis ferruginea	X₆₀		大藨草 Actinoscirpus grossu
X₁₆		长画眉草 Eragrostis brownii	X₆₁		芙兰草 Fuirena umbellata
X₁₇		牛虱草 Eragrostis unioloides	X₆₂		毛芙兰草 Fuirena ciliaris
X₁₈		鲫鱼草 Eragrostis tenella	X₆₃		黑莎草Gahnia tristis
X₁₉		画眉草 Eragrostis pilosa	X₆₄		散穗黑莎草Gahnia baniensis
X₂₀		大画眉草 Eragrostis cilianensis	X₆₅		华湖瓜草 Lipocarpha chinensis
X₂₁		鼠妇草 Eragrostis atrovirens	X₆₆		裂颖茅 Diplacrum caricinum
X₂₂		金茅 Eulalia speciosa	X₆₇		鳞籽莎 Lepidosperma chinense
X₂₃		黄茅 Heteropogon contortus	X₆₈		夏飘拂草 Fimbristylis aestivalis
X₂₄		李氏禾 Leersia hexandra	X₆₉		双穗飘拂草 Fimbristylis subbispicata
X₂₅		金发草 Pogonatherum paniceum	X₇₀		畦畔飘拂草 Fimbristylis squarrosa
X₂₆		荩草 Arthraxon hispidus	X₇₁		暗褐飘拂草Fimbristylis fusca
X₂₇		看麦娘 Alopecurus aequalis	X₇₂		锈鳞飘拂草 Fimbristylis sieboldii
X₂₈		日本看麦娘 Alopecurus japonicus	X₇₃		拟二叶飘拂草 Fimbristylis diphylloides
X₂₉		臭根子草 Bothriochloa bladhii	X₇₄		两歧飘拂草 Fimbristylis dichotoma
X₃₀		类芦 Neyraudia reynaudiana	X₇₅		丝叶球柱草 Bulbostylis densa
X₃₁		斜须裂稃草 Schizachyrium fragile	X₇₆		球柱草 Bulbostylis barbata
X₃₂		平颖柳叶箬 Isachne truncata	X₇₇		叠穗莎草 Cyperus imbricatus
X₃₃		矮小柳叶箬 Isachne pulchella	X₇₈		短叶茳芏 Cyperus malaccensis subsp. monophyllus
X₃₄		白花柳叶箬 Isachne albens	X₇₉		多脉莎草 Cyperus diffusus
X₃₅		芦苇 Phragmites australis	X₈₀		高秆莎草 Cyperus exaltatus
X₃₆		卡开芦 Phragmites karka	X₈₁		茳芏 Cyperus malaccensis
X₃₇		芦竹 Arundo donax	X₈₂		具芒碎米莎草 Cyperus microiria
X₃₈		五节芒 Miscanthus floridulus	X₈₃		毛轴莎草 Cyperus pilosus
X₃₉		芒 Miscanthus sinensis	X₈₄		畦畔莎草 Cyperus haspan
X₄₀		茅根 Perotis indica	X₈₅		疏穗莎草 Cyperus distans
X₄₁		囊颖草 Sacciolepis indica	X₈₆		异型莎草 Cyperus difformis
X₄₂		千金子 Leptochloa chinensis	X₈₇		碎米莎草 Cyperus iria
X₄₃		竹叶草 Oplismenus compositus var. intermedius	X₈₈		旋鳞莎草 Cyperus michelianus
X₄₄		求米草 Oplismenus undulatifolius	X₈₉		石龙刍 Lepironia articulata
X₄₅		圆果雀稗 Paspalum scrobiculatum var. orbiculare	X₉₀		猪毛草 Scirpus wallichii

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续表 3 Table 3(Continued)
编号 No.	科名 Familay	种名 Species	编号 No.	科名 Familay	种名 Species
X₉₁	莎草科 Cyperaceae	萤蔺 Schoenoplectus juncoides	X₁₂₁		细叶蓼 Polygonum taquetii
X₉₂	莎草科 Cyperaceae	水莎草 Juncellus serotinus	X₁₂₂		香蓼 Polygonum viscosum
X₉₃		短叶水蜈蚣 Kyllinga brevifolia	X₁₂₃		愉悦蓼 Polygonum jucundum
X₉₄		水蜈蚣 Kyllinga polyphylla	X₁₂₄		长戟叶蓼 Polygonum maackianum
X₉₅		浆果薹草 Carex baccans	X₁₂₅		萹蓄 Polygonum aviculare
X₉₆		青绿薹草 Carex breviculmis	X₁₂₆		习见蓼 Polygonum plebeium
X₉₇		中华薹草 Carex chinensis	X₁₂₇	石蒜科 Amaryllidaceae	藠头 Allium chinense
X₉₈		十字薹草 Carex cruciata	X₁₂₈	石蒜科 Amaryllidaceae	忽地笑 Lycoris aurea
X₉₉		隐穗薹草 Carex cryptostachys	X₁₂₉		石蒜 Lycoris radiata
X₁₀₀		二形鳞薹草 Carex dimorpholepis	X₁₃₀		文殊兰 Crinum asiaticum var. sinicum
X₁₀₁		蕨状薹草 Carex filicina	X₁₃₁	天南星科 Araceae	菖蒲 Acorus calamus
X₁₀₂		穹隆薹草 Carex gibba	X₁₃₂	天南星科 Araceae	金钱蒲 Acorus gramineus
X₁₀₃		条穗薹草 Carex nemostachys	X₁₃₃	仙茅科 Hypoxidaceae	大叶仙茅 Curculigo capitulata
X₁₀₄		镜子薹草 Carex phacota	X₁₃₄	仙茅科 Hypoxidaceae	仙茅 Curculigo orchioides
X₁₀₅		粉被薹草 Carex pruinosa	X₁₃₅	香蒲科 Typhaceae	香蒲 Typha orientalis
X₁₀₆		花莛薹草 Carex scaposa	X₁₃₆	鸢尾科 Iridaceae	射干 Belamcanda chinensis
X₁₀₇		签草 Carex doniana	X₁₃₇	鸢尾科 Iridaceae	小花鸢尾 Iris speculatrix
X₁₀₈		二花珍珠茅 Scleria biflora	X₁₃₈		蝴蝶花 Iris japonica
X₁₀₉		华珍珠茅 Scleria ciliaris	X₁₃₉		鸢尾 Iris tectorum
X₁₁₀		圆秆珍珠茅 Scleria harlandii	X₁₄₀	百合科 Liliaceae	禾叶山麦冬 Liriope graminifolia
X₁₁₁		毛果珍珠茅 Scleria levis	X₁₄₁	百合科 Liliaceae	阔叶山麦冬 Liriope muscari
X₁₁₂		高秆珍珠茅 Scleria terrestris	X₁₄₂		黄花菜 Hemerocallis citrina
X₁₁₃		莎状砖子苗 Mariscus cyperinus	X₁₄₃		狭叶沿阶草 Ophiopogon stenophyllus
X₁₁₄	蓼科 Polygonaceae	蚕茧草 Polygonum japonicum	X₁₄₄		麦冬 Ophiopogon japonicus
X₁₁₅	蓼科 Polygonaceae	丛枝蓼 Polygonum posumbu	X₁₄₅		宽叶沿阶草 Ophiopogon platyphyllus
X₁₁₆		光蓼 Polygonum glabrum	X₁₄₆		广东沿阶草 Ophiopogon reversus
X₁₁₇		蓼子草 Polygonum criopolitanum	X₁₄₇	灯芯草科 Juncaceae	野灯心草 Juncus setchuensis
X₁₁₈		毛蓼 Polygonum barbatum	X₁₄₈	灯芯草科 Juncaceae	灯心草 Juncus effusus
X₁₁₉		水蓼 Polygonum hydropiper	X₁₄₉		笄石菖 Juncus prismatocarpus
X₁₂₀		污泥蓼 Polygonum limicola

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表 4 广东省主要野生观赏草观赏特征

Table 4 Main ornamental characteristics of wild ornamental grasses in Guangdong Province

编号 No.	种名 Species	植株观赏特征 Ornamental characteristic
X₈	甜根子草 Saccharum spontaneum	整株观赏，白色圆锥花序，长而稠密 The whole plant has ornamental with white panicle, long and dense
X₁₁	金色狗尾草 Setaria pumila	圆锥花序紧密呈圆柱状，刚毛金黄色 The plant has panicle dense to cylindrical with golden yellow bristle
X₁₃₆	射干 Belamcanda chinensis	秆直立，叶剑形，花蓝紫色 The plant has erected haulm, ancipital leaves and bule-purple flowers
X₁₃₇	小花鸢尾 Iris speculatrix	叶剑形有光泽，花蓝紫色或淡蓝色 The plant has ancipital leaves with gloss and bule-purple or bluish flowers
X₃₉	芒 Miscanthus sinensis	整株观赏，暗紫色圆锥花序，长而直立 The whole plant has ornamental with dark purple panicle, long and erected
X₇	斑茅 Saccharum arundinaceum	整株观赏，圆锥花序大而稠密 The whole plant has ornamental with big and dense panicle
X₁₄₂	黄花菜 Hemerocallis citrina	整株高大，叶剑形，花淡黄色 The plant is big and high, ancipital leaves, and yellowish flowers
X₆₉	双穗飘拂草 Fimbristylis subbispicata	秆丛生，鳞片螺旋状排列 The plant has celadon haulm and scales are arranged as heliciform
X₃₈	五节芒 Miscanthus floridulus	秆高大似竹，圆锥花序大型而稠密 The plant has big and high haulm as bamboo, panicle is big and dense
X₆	拂子茅 Calamagrostis epigeios	秆直立，圆锥花序紧密，呈圆筒形 The plant has erect haulm and panicle dense to cylindrical
X₇₅	丝叶球柱草 Bulbostylis densa	秆丛生，叶线形，顶生小穗长圆状卵形 The plant has celadon haulm, linear leaves and terminal spikelets are oblong-ovate
X₁₃₉	鸢尾 Iris tectorum	秆直立，叶剑形，花蓝紫色 The plant has erected haulm, ancipital leaves and bule-purple flowers
X₁₃₈	蝴蝶花 Iris japonica	叶剑形，顶生淡蓝色聚伞花序 The plant has ancipital leaves and bluish cymes at top
X₉₃	短叶水蜈蚣 Kyllinga brevifolia	秆成列地散生，穗状花序球形或卵球形 Haulm is scattered in rows and spica is spherical or ovoid
X₁₂₉	石蒜 Lycoris radiata	叶狭带状，伞形花序鲜红色 The plant has narrow-banded leaves and bright red umbel
X₁₂₈	忽地笑 Lycoris aurea	整株观赏，叶剑形，伞形花序黄色 The whole plant has ornamental with ancipital leaves and yellow umbel
X₁₃₀	文殊兰 Crinum asiaticum var. sinicum	叶带状披针形，伞形花序白色，花芳香 The plant has banded lanceolate leaves, white umbel and sweet flowers
X₃₀	类芦 Neyraudia reynaudiana	整株观赏，圆锥花序开展或下垂 The whole plant has ornamental with spreading or sagginng panicle
X₁₁₅	丛枝蓼 Polygonum posumbu	整株观赏，总状花序呈穗状，花淡红色 The whole plant has ornamental with spicate raceme and damask flowers
X₂₀	大画眉草 Eragrostis cilianensis	秆丛生，叶线形，圆锥花序长圆形或尖塔形 The plant has celadon haulm, linear leaves and oblong or steepled panicle
X₁₂₃	愉悦蓼 Polygonum jucundum	叶椭圆状披针形，总状花序呈穗状，花粉红色 The plant has oval lanceolate leaves, spicate raceme and pink flowers
X₁₅	知风草 Eragrostis ferruginea	整株观赏，圆锥花序大而开展 The whole plant has ornamental and big spreading celadon haulm

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表 5 广东省主要野生观赏草观赏评价得分

Table 5 Evaluation scores for the main wild ornamental grasses in Guangdong Province

编号 No.	种名 Species	原生境 Natural habitat	抗性 Resistance	株高 Height	叶色 Leaf color	花序 Inflorescence	植株观赏性 Ornamental value
X₀	理想种 Ideal species	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0
X₈	甜根子草 Saccharum spontaneum	3.0	3.0	3.0	2.0	2.6	2.7
X₁₁	金色狗尾草 Setaria pumila	3.0	3.0	2.5	3.0	2.3	2.1
X₁₃₆	射干Belamcanda chinensis	3.0	3.0	3.0	2.0	2.5	2.3
X₁₃₇	小花鸢尾Iris speculatrix	3.0	2.9	0.7	2.0	2.7	2.8
X₃₉	芒 Miscanthus sinensis	3.0	1.8	3.0	3.0	2.4	2.5
X₇	斑茅 Saccharum arundinaceum	2.9	2.3	3.0	2.0	2.5	2.3
X₁₄₂	黄花菜Hemerocallis citrina	3.0	1.9	2.9	2.0	2.7	2.6
X₆₉	双穗飘拂草 Fimbristylis subbispicata	3.0	3.0	2.0	1.0	1.9	1.8
X₃₈	五节芒 Miscanthus floridulus	2.9	2.0	3.0	2.0	2.5	2.5
X₆	拂子茅 Calamagrostis epigeios	2.0	3.0	2.6	2.0	2.3	2.3
X₇₅	丝叶球柱草Bulbostylis densa	3.0	3.0	0.4	2.0	1.6	2.0
X₁₃₉	鸢尾Iris tectorum	3.0	1.9	1.5	2.0	2.8	2.9
X₁₃₈	蝴蝶花 Iris japonica	3.0	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.8	2.7
X₉₃	短叶水蜈蚣Kyllinga brevifolia	3.0	2.9	0.4	1.0	2.3	2.0
X₁₂₉	石蒜 Lycoris radiata	2.5	2.0	2.7	1.0	2.9	3.0
X₁₂₈	忽地笑 Lycoris aurea	2.7	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.9	2.9
X₁₃₀	文殊兰Crinum asiaticum var. sinicum	2.0	2.7	2.1	2.0	2.7	2.7
X₃₀	类芦 Neyraudia reynaudiana	3.0	2.0	3.0	1.0	2.2	2.3
X₁₁₅	丛枝蓼 Polygonum posumbu	3.0	1.0	2.1	3.0	2.5	2.4
X₂₀	大画眉草Eragrostis cilianensis	3.0	1.8	2.5	2.0	2.3	2.3
X₁₂₃	愉悦蓼Polygonum jucundum	3.0	1.9	2.5	1.0	2.6	2.4
X₁₅	知风草 Eragrostis ferruginea	3.0	1.8	2.8	2.0	2.0	1.9

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表 6 广东省野生观赏草的性状评价百分比

Table 6 The percentage of traits evaluation scores for wild ornamental grasses in Guangdong Province

评价指标 Evaluation index	评价等级 Rank of evaluation	所占比例 Proportion/%
原生境 Natural habitat	山坡草地及疏林灌木 Hillside grassland and prairie shrub land	41.61
	林缘湿地及山谷溪边 Forest-edge-wetland and river in the valley	54.36
	湖泊沼泽 Lake-marsh	4.03
	高山草原 Alpine grassland	0.00
抗性 Resistance	耐盐碱 Saline tolerance	7.38
	耐干旱、贫瘠 Drought and barren resistant	27.52
	耐水湿 Water resistant	65.10
	无特殊抗性 No special resistance	0.00
株高 Height	大型 Large-size (120 cm)	15.44
	中型 Medium-size (60～120 cm)	48.32
	小型 Small-size (40～60 cm)	18.79
	微型 Mini-size ( < 40 cm)	17.45
叶色 Leaf color	彩色 Color	6.04
	亮绿、翠绿 Bright green, jade green	25.50
	绿色 Green	68.46
	枯黄 Withered and yellow	0.00
花序 Inflorescence	吸引人 High attraction	35.57
	吸引力一般 Common attraction	64.43
	吸引力低 Poor attraction	0.00
	无花序 No inflorescence	0.00
植株观赏性 Ornamental value	高 High	35.57
	一般 Common	63.76
	差 Poor	0.67
	无观赏价值 No ornamental value	0.00

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表 7 广东省主要野生观赏草与理想种的关联系数和加权关联度

Table 7 Correlation coefficient and weighted correlation degree between main wild ornamental grasses and ideal species in Guangdong Province

编号 No.	关联系数 Correlation coefficient						加权关联度 Weighted correlation
编号 No.	原生境 Natural habitat	抗性 Resistance	株高 Height	叶色 Leaf color	花序 Inflorescence	植株观赏性 Ornamental value	加权关联度 Weighted correlation
X₈	1.000 0	1.000 0	1.000 0	0.600 0	0.789 5	0.833 3	0.899 0
X₁₁	1.000 0	1.000 0	0.737 7	1.000 0	0.681 8	0.625 0	0.875 8
X₁₃₆	1.000 0	1.000 0	1.000 0	0.600 0	0.750 0	0.681 8	0.874 1
X₁₃₇	1.000 0	0.918 4	0.394 7	0.600 0	0.833 3	0.882 4	0.809 5
X₃₉	1.000 0	0.562 5	1.000 0	1.000 0	0.714 3	0.750 0	0.807 9
X₇	0.957 4	0.692 3	1.000 0	0.600 0	0.750 0	0.681 8	0.779 5
X₁₄₂	1.000 0	0.569 6	0.937 5	0.600 0	0.833 3	0.789 5	0.770 3
X₆₉	1.000 0	1.000 0	0.600 0	0.428 6	0.576 9	0.555 6	0.760 9
X₃₈	0.957 4	0.592 1	1.000 0	0.600 0	0.750 0	0.750 0	0.760 3
X₆	0.600 0	1.000 0	0.803 6	0.600 0	0.681 8	0.681 8	0.759 7
X₇₅	1.000 0	1.000 0	0.368 9	0.600 0	0.517 2	0.600 0	0.751 2
X₁₃₉	1.000 0	0.576 9	0.505 6	0.600 0	0.882 4	0.937 5	0.741 8
X₁₃₈	1.000 0	0.576 9	0.600 0	0.600 0	0.882 4	0.833 3	0.740 6
X₉₃	1.000 0	0.957 4	0.368 9	0.428 6	0.681 8	0.600 0	0.738 4
X₁₂₉	0.762 7	0.600 0	0.818 2	0.428 6	0.937 5	1.000 0	0.734 5
X₁₂₈	0.818 2	0.600 0	0.600 0	0.600 0	0.937 5	0.937 5	0.731 4
X₁₃₀	0.600 0	0.833 3	0.625 0	0.600 0	0.833 3	0.833 3	0.729 3
X₃₀	1.000 0	0.600 0	1.000 0	0.428 6	0.652 2	0.681 8	0.727 1
X₁₁₅	1.000 0	0.428 6	0.616 4	1.000 0	0.750 0	0.714 3	0.720 5
X₂₀	1.000 0	0.562 5	0.737 7	0.600 0	0.681 8	0.681 8	0.708 7
X₁₂₃	1.000 0	0.576 9	0.737 7	0.428 6	0.789 5	0.714 3	0.708 6
X₁₅	1.000 0	0.562 5	0.900 0	0.600 0	0.600 0	0.576 9	0.705 5

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广东省自然保护区野生观赏草开发应用评价

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Evaluation on development and application of wild ornamental grasses in nature reserves of Guangdong Province

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