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植物根际促生菌发酵液中植物激素含量的液液萃取-高效液相色谱测定法

刘晓婷, 姚拓, 马亚春, 柴加丽

刘晓婷,姚拓,马亚春,柴加丽. 植物根际促生菌发酵液中植物激素含量的液液萃取-高效液相色谱测定法. 草业科学, 2022, 39(10): 2222-2228 . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2021-0649
引用本文: 刘晓婷,姚拓,马亚春,柴加丽. 植物根际促生菌发酵液中植物激素含量的液液萃取-高效液相色谱测定法. 草业科学, 2022, 39(10): 2222-2228 . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2021-0649
LIU X T, YAO T, MA Y C, CHAI J L. Determination of plant hormones in bacterial fermentation products of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria by liquid-liquid extraction high-performance liquid chromatography. Pratacultural Science, 2022, 39(10): 2222-2228 . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2021-0649
Citation: LIU X T, YAO T, MA Y C, CHAI J L. Determination of plant hormones in bacterial fermentation products of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria by liquid-liquid extraction high-performance liquid chromatography. Pratacultural Science, 2022, 39(10): 2222-2228 . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2021-0649

植物根际促生菌发酵液中植物激素含量的液液萃取-高效液相色谱测定法

基金项目: 草地恢复的微生物调控及制剂技术研发(2019YFC0507703);甘肃省教育厅“双一流”科研重点项目(GSSYLXM-02)
摘要: 植物根际促生菌分泌的植物激素在植物生长过程中发挥着重要作用,能够调节植物生长、发育及抗逆的各个过程。了解植物根际促生菌分泌的植物激素含量,对优良促生菌资源的筛选至关重要。本研究建立了高效液相色谱法以快速准确测定植物根际促生菌发酵液中植物激素含量。样品用超纯水-乙酸乙酯(体积比1 ꞉ 2)提取,以Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18色谱柱分离,采用体积比45 ꞉ 55的甲醇-水(含0.2%冰乙酸)作为流动相,流速为0.8 mL·min−1,柱温为30 ℃,进样体积为10 μL,在254 nm检测波长下进行检测。结果表明:3种植物激素在测定的浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(R2)均大于0.997,样品的平均加标回收率为88.02%~108.40%,相对标准偏差(n = 3)为0.02%~6.51%。该方法简单、快速,适用于植物根际促生菌中3种植物激素同时测定,研究结果为今后微生物肥料的研制应用提供了菌种资源与参考。

 

English

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  • 图  1   混合激素标准溶液的色谱图

    t-Z:玉米素;GA3:赤霉素;IAA:吲哚乙酸;下图同。

    Figure  1.   Chromatogram of the standard mixture of hormones

    t-Z: trans-Zeatin; GA3: gibberellin A3; IAA: indole-3-acetic acid; this is applicable for the following figures as well.

    图  2   测定实际样品促生菌MBM5和PAM12的色谱图

    Figure  2.   Chromatograms of the MBM5 strain and PAM12 strain

    表  1   植物激素的线性方程、线性范围、相关系数及检出限和定量限

    Table  1   Linear equations, linear ranges, correlation coefficients, limits of detection (LOD), and limits of quantitative (LOQ) of plant hormones

    植物激素
    Plant
    hormones
    相关系数
    Correlation
    coefficients (R2)
    线性方程
    Linear
    equations
    线性范围
    Linear
    ranges/(μg·mL−1)
    检出限
    LOD/
    (μg·mL−1)
    定量限
    LOQ/
    (μg·mL−1)
    赤霉素 Gibberellin A3 0.997 9 y = 0.908 2x − 3.538 3 26.68~111.11 0.75 2.50
    吲哚乙酸 Indole-3-acetic acid 0.997 8 y = 11.957 0x − 19.494 0 10.67~44.44 0.01 0.03
    玉米素 Trans-Zeatin 0.997 5 y = 34.182 6x − 47.536 7 10.67~44.44 0.03 0.09
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2   植物激素的添加回收率和相对标准偏差(n = 3)

    Table  2   Recovery and relative standard deviation of 3 plant hormones (n = 3)

    菌株编号
    Strains
    code
    植物激素
    Plant
    hormones
    添加量
    Added/
    (μg·mL−1)
    平均回收率
    Average
    recovery/%
    相对标准偏差
    Relative standard
    deviation/%
    MBM5 赤霉素
    Gibberellin A3
    10.00 95.01 5.71
    10.00
    10.00
    吲哚乙酸
    Indole-3-acetic
    acid
    4.00 93.04 6.51
    4.00
    4.00
    玉米素
    Trans-Zeatin
    4.00 95.66 0.02
    4.00
    4.00
    PAM12 赤霉素
    Gibberellin A3
    10.00 108.40 2.29
    10.00
    10.00
    吲哚乙酸
    Indole-3-acetic
    acid
    4.00 88.02 1.39
    4.00
    4.00
    玉米素
    Trans-Zeatin
    4.00 105.96 4.85
    4.00
    4.00
    下载: 导出CSV
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    [3] 晁春艳, 王啸波, 李朝昉. 高效液相色谱法分离植物促生菌中的激素GA、IAA. 化学工程与装备, 2008, 34(8): 94-97.

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    CAVITE H J M, MACTAL A G, EVANGLISTA E V, CRUZ J A. Growth and yield response of upland rice to application of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2020, 40(2): 1-15.

    [5] 吴倩, 王璐, 吴大朋, 段春凤, 关亚风. 植物激素样品前处理方法的研究进展. 色谱, 2014, 32(4): 319-329. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2014.01039

    WU Q, WANG L, WU D P, DUAN C F, GUAN Y F. Recent advances in sample preparation methods of plant hormones. Chinese Journal of Chromatography, 2014, 32(4): 319-329. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2014.01039

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    [8]

    BHATTACHARYYA P N, JHA D K. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): Emergence in agriculture. World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology, 2012, 28(4): 1327-1350.

    [9]

    ZVI P, EDUARDO B. Hormone balance and abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2011, 14(3): 290-295. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2011.02.001

    [10] 肖爱华, 陈发菊, 贾忠奎, 桑子阳, 朱仲龙, 马履一. 梯度洗脱高效液相色谱法测定红花玉兰中4种植物激素. 分析试验室, 2020, 39(3): 249-254.

    XIAO A H, CHEN F J, JIA Z K, SANG Z Y, ZHU Z L, MA L Y. Determination of 4 plant hormones in Magnolia wufengensis by gradient elutionhigh performance liquid chromatography. Chinese Journal of Analysis Laboratory, 2020, 39(3): 249-254.

    [11]

    LIU Y, FANG X A, CHEN G S, YE Y X, XU J Q, OUYANG G F, ZHU F. Recent development in sample preparation techniques for plant hormone analysis. Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2019, 113(2): 224-233.

    [12] 张占畅, 孙志红, 郑小能, 刘怀锋. 高效液相色谱法测定库尔勒香梨幼果中的4种内源激素. 新疆农业科学, 2017, 54(5): 886-892. doi: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2017.05.012

    ZHANG Z C, SUN Z H, ZHENG X N, LIU H F. Determination of four endogenous hormones in the young fruit of korla feagrant pear by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 54(5): 886-892. doi: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2017.05.012

    [13]

    WANG L, XU J Y, WEI J, CHEN Z, XU Z C. Chloride salinity in a chloride-sensitive plant: Focusing on photosynthesis, hormone synthesis and transduction in tobacco. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2020, 153(5): 119-130.

    [14]

    SUNAYNA C, PAL K I, JAI M. Development and validation of a novel, rapid gradient HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of bioactive marker compounds in a mixture of convolvulus pluricaulis, withania somnifera and bacopa monnieri extracts. Journal of Chromatographic Science, 2020, 57(10): 920-930.

    [15] 綦艳, 李锦清, 陈满英, 伍尚森, 唐楚林, 刘德群. 高效液相色谱法同时测定生活用纸及纸制品中19种有机抗菌剂. 分析测试学报, 2021, 40(7): 1018-1024. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4957.2021.07.006

    QI Y, LI J Q, CHEN M Y, WU S S, TANG C L, LIU D Q. Simultaneous determination of 19 organic antibacterial agents in tissue paper and paper products by high performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Instrumental Analysis, 2021, 40(7): 1018-1024. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4957.2021.07.006

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  • 通讯作者: 姚拓
  • 收稿日期:  2021-10-30
  • 接受日期:  2022-03-16
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-08-03
  • 发布日期:  2022-10-14

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