盐胁迫下3种外源物对高羊茅生理指标的影响
English
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参考文献
[1] SAIRAM R K, RAO K V, SRIVASTAVA G. Differential response of wheat genotypes to long term salinity stress in relation to oxidative stress, antioxidant activity and osmolyte concentration. Plant Science, 2002, 163(5): 1037-1046. doi: 10.1016/S0168-9452(02)00278-9
[2] 陈兰, 黄广远. 多效唑对盐胁迫下高羊茅耐盐性的应用. 草业科学, 2009, 26(8): 177-180. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0629.2009.08.032 CHEN L, HUANG G Y. Effect of paclobutrazal on the salt tolerance of Festuca arundinacea. Pratacultural Science, 2009, 26(8): 177-180. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0629.2009.08.032
[3] ARZANI A. Improving salinity tolerance in crop plants: A biotechnological view. In Vitro Cellular& Developmental Biology-Plant, 2008, 44(5): 373-383.
[4] PARIDA A K, DAS A B. Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: A review. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2005, 60(3): 324-349. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2004.06.010
[5] WANG X W, VINOCUR B, ALTMAN A. Plant responses to drought, salinity and extreme temperatures: Towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta, 2003, 218(1): 1-14. doi: 10.1007/s00425-003-1105-5
[6] XIE Y, HAN S, LI X, AMOMBO E, FU J. Amelioration of salt stress on bermudagrass by the fungus Aspergillus aculeatus. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2017, 30(3): 245-254. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-12-16-0263-R
[7] ACOSTA M J R, ORTUNO M F, BERNAL V A, DIAZ V P, SANCHEZ B M J, HERNANDEZ J A. Plant responses to salt stress: Adaptive mechanisms. Agronomy, 2017, 7(1): 18-55. doi: 10.3390/agronomy7010018
[8] KINNERSLEY A M, TURANO F J. Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) and plant responses to stress. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 2000, 19(6): 479-509. doi: 10.1080/07352680091139277
[9] 董丽华, 姚爱兴, 王宁. 盐分对草坪草影响研究概述. 西北林学院学报, 2006(1): 64-67. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2006.01.015 DONG L H, YAO A N, WANG N. A review on salinity tolerance of turfgrass. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2006(1): 64-67. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2006.01.015
[10] ASHRAF M, FOOLAD M R. Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2007, 59(2): 206-216. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2005.12.006
[11] ARAANI A, ASHRAF M. Smart engineering of genetic resources for enhanced salinity tolerance in crop plants. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 2016, 35(3): 1-44.
[12] 郑延海, 宁堂原, 贾爱君, 李增嘉, 韩宾, 江晓东, 李卫东. 钾营养对不同基因型小麦幼苗NaCl胁迫的缓解作用. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007(3): 381-386. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2007.03.005 ZHENG Y H, NING T Y, JIA A J, LI Z J, HAN B, JIANG X D, LI W D. Amortizing functions of potassium nutrition on different genotypes wheat seedling under NaCl stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2007(3): 381-386. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2007.03.005
[13] 马婷燕, 李彦忠. 外源甜菜碱对NaCl胁迫下紫花苜蓿种子萌发及幼苗抗性的影响. 草业科学, 2019, 36(12): 3100-3110. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2019-0361 MA T Y, LI Y Z. Effects of exogenous betaine on alfalfa seed germination and seedling resistance under NaCl stress. Pratacultural Science, 2019, 36(12): 3100-3110. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2019-0361
[14] 江绪文, 李贺勤, 王建华. 盐胁迫下黄芩种子萌发及幼苗对外源抗坏血酸的生理响应. 植物生理学报, 2015, 51(2): 166-170. JIANG X W, LI H Q, WANG J H. Physiological response of Scutellaria baicalensis seed germination and seedling to exogenous ascorbic acid under salt stress. Plant Physiology Journal, 2015, 51(2): 166-170.
[15] XIE Y, SUN X Y, FENG Q J, LUO H J, WASSIE M, AMEE M, AMOMBO E, CHEN L. Comparative physiological and metabolomic analyses reveal mechanisms of Aspergillus aculeatus-mediated abiotic stress tolerance in tall fescue. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2019, 142: 342-350. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.07.022
[16] YANG M, YU J, MEREWITZ E, HUANG B R. Differential effects of abscisic acid and glycine betaine on physiological responses to drought and salinity stress for two perennial grass species. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 2012, 137(2): 96-106. doi: 10.21273/JASHS.137.2.96
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[19] BARRS H, WEATHERLEY P. A re-examination of the relative turgidity technique for estimating water deficits in leaves. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 1962, 15(3): 13-28.
[20] ZHU G L, ZHONG H W, ZHANG A Q. Plant Physiology Experiment. Beijing: Peking University Press, 1990.
[21] AEBI H. Catalase in Vitro. Methods Enzymology. America: Academic Press, 1984, 105: 121-126.
[22] NAKANO Y, ASADA K. Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant and Cell Physiology, 1981, 22(5): 867-880.
[23] VALLIYODAN B, NGUYEN H T. Understanding regulatory networks and engineering for enhanced drought tolerance in plants. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2006, 9(2): 189-195. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2006.01.019
[24] CATHEY E, KRUSE J K, SINCLAIR T R, DUKES M D. Tolerance of three warm-season turfgrasses to increasing and prolonged soil water deficit. HortScience, 2011, 46(11): 1550-1555. doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI.46.11.1550
[25] 陈兰, 胡南, 费永俊. 不同盐度对弯叶画眉草生长的影响. 安徽农学通报, 2006(8): 44-45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7731.2006.08.021 CHEN L, HU N, FEI Y J. Effect of different salinity on the growth of eyebrow grass in bent leaves. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2006(8): 44-45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7731.2006.08.021
[26] 梁超. 过量积累甜菜碱改善小麦耐盐性的生理机制研究. 泰安: 山东农业大学硕士学位论文, 2007. LIANG C. Physiological mechanism of excessive accumulation of betaine to improve salt tolerance in wheat. Master Thesis. Tai’an: Shandong Agricultural University, 2007.
[27] MUNNS R, GILLIHAM M. Salinity tolerance of crops-what is the cost. New Phytologist, 2005, 208: 668-673.
[28] 王玉凤. 玉米苗期对NaCl胁迫的响应与耐盐性调控机理的研究. 沈阳: 沈阳农业大学博士学位论文, 2008. WANG Y F. Responses of maize seedling under NaCl stress and the regulatory mechanism of salt tolerance. PhD Thesis. Shenyang: Shenyang Agricultural University, 2008.
[29] 江生泉, 薛正帅, 李晨, 汤士勇, 杨志民. 外源乙硫氨酸对盐胁迫下高羊茅的缓解效应. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 42(1): 179-186. JIANG S Q, XUE Z S, LI C, TANG S Y, YANG Z M. Alleviation effect of exogenous ethionine on tall fescue under salt stress. Journal of Yunnan University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2020, 42(1): 179-186.
[30] 李玉静, 宋宪亮, 杨兴洪, 刘娟, 李学刚, 朱玉庆, 孙学振, 王振林. 甜菜碱浸种对棉苗耐盐性的影响. 作物学报, 2008(2): 305-310. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0496-3490.2008.02.020 LI Y J, SONG X L, YANG X H, LIU J, LI X G, ZHU Y Q, SUN X Z, WANG Z L. Effects of seed soaking with Glycinebetaine on the salt tolerance of cotton seedlings. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2008(2): 305-310. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0496-3490.2008.02.020
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图 1 盐胁迫下3种外源物对高羊茅表型的影响
Figure 1. Effect of three substances on phenotype of tall fescue under salt stress
![]()
图 2 非盐胁迫和盐胁迫下3种外源物对高羊茅草坪质量的影响
竖线代表LSD值(P < 0.05)，表示同一时间点不同处理间差异显著；下图同。
Figure 2. Effect of three substances on the turf quality of tall fescue
under non-salt stress and salt stress Bar represents difference among different treatments by least significant difference (LSD) test at the 0.05 level; this is applicable for the following figures.
![]()
图 3 非盐胁迫和盐胁迫下3种外源物对高羊茅相对含水量的影响
Figure 3. Effect of three substances on the relative water content of tall fescue
under non-salt stress and salt stress ![]()
图 4 盐胁迫下3种外源物对高羊茅渗透压的影响
Figure 4. Effect of three substances on the osmotic adjustment of tall fescue under salt stress
![]()
图 5 非盐胁迫和盐胁迫下3种外源物对高羊茅电解质渗漏率的影响
Figure 5. Effect of three substances on the electrolyte leakage of tall fescue under non-salt stress and salt stress
![]()
图 6 非盐胁迫和盐胁迫下3种外源物对高羊茅离子含量的影响
Figure 6. Effect of three substances on the ion content of tall fescue
under non-salt stress and salt stress ![]()
图 7 非盐胁迫和盐胁迫下3种外源物对高羊茅丙二醛含量的影响
Figure 7. Effect of three substances on the MDA content of tall fescue
under non-salt stress and salt stress ![]()
图 8 非盐胁迫和盐胁迫下3种外源物对高羊茅叶片DAB染色观察
Figure 8. Effect of three substances on the DAB staining observed in tall fescue under non-salt stress and salt stress
![]()
图 9 非盐胁迫和盐胁迫下3种外源物对高羊茅CAT活性的影响
Figure 9. Effect of three substances on the CAT activity of tall fescue
under non-salt stress and salt stress -
[1] SAIRAM R K, RAO K V, SRIVASTAVA G. Differential response of wheat genotypes to long term salinity stress in relation to oxidative stress, antioxidant activity and osmolyte concentration. Plant Science, 2002, 163(5): 1037-1046. doi: 10.1016/S0168-9452(02)00278-9
[2] 陈兰, 黄广远. 多效唑对盐胁迫下高羊茅耐盐性的应用. 草业科学, 2009, 26(8): 177-180. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0629.2009.08.032 CHEN L, HUANG G Y. Effect of paclobutrazal on the salt tolerance of Festuca arundinacea. Pratacultural Science, 2009, 26(8): 177-180. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0629.2009.08.032
[3] ARZANI A. Improving salinity tolerance in crop plants: A biotechnological view. In Vitro Cellular& Developmental Biology-Plant, 2008, 44(5): 373-383.
[4] PARIDA A K, DAS A B. Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: A review. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2005, 60(3): 324-349. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2004.06.010
[5] WANG X W, VINOCUR B, ALTMAN A. Plant responses to drought, salinity and extreme temperatures: Towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta, 2003, 218(1): 1-14. doi: 10.1007/s00425-003-1105-5
[6] XIE Y, HAN S, LI X, AMOMBO E, FU J. Amelioration of salt stress on bermudagrass by the fungus Aspergillus aculeatus. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2017, 30(3): 245-254. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-12-16-0263-R
[7] ACOSTA M J R, ORTUNO M F, BERNAL V A, DIAZ V P, SANCHEZ B M J, HERNANDEZ J A. Plant responses to salt stress: Adaptive mechanisms. Agronomy, 2017, 7(1): 18-55. doi: 10.3390/agronomy7010018
[8] KINNERSLEY A M, TURANO F J. Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) and plant responses to stress. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 2000, 19(6): 479-509. doi: 10.1080/07352680091139277
[9] 董丽华, 姚爱兴, 王宁. 盐分对草坪草影响研究概述. 西北林学院学报, 2006(1): 64-67. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2006.01.015 DONG L H, YAO A N, WANG N. A review on salinity tolerance of turfgrass. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2006(1): 64-67. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2006.01.015
[10] ASHRAF M, FOOLAD M R. Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2007, 59(2): 206-216. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2005.12.006
[11] ARAANI A, ASHRAF M. Smart engineering of genetic resources for enhanced salinity tolerance in crop plants. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 2016, 35(3): 1-44.
[12] 郑延海, 宁堂原, 贾爱君, 李增嘉, 韩宾, 江晓东, 李卫东. 钾营养对不同基因型小麦幼苗NaCl胁迫的缓解作用. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007(3): 381-386. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2007.03.005 ZHENG Y H, NING T Y, JIA A J, LI Z J, HAN B, JIANG X D, LI W D. Amortizing functions of potassium nutrition on different genotypes wheat seedling under NaCl stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2007(3): 381-386. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2007.03.005
[13] 马婷燕, 李彦忠. 外源甜菜碱对NaCl胁迫下紫花苜蓿种子萌发及幼苗抗性的影响. 草业科学, 2019, 36(12): 3100-3110. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2019-0361 MA T Y, LI Y Z. Effects of exogenous betaine on alfalfa seed germination and seedling resistance under NaCl stress. Pratacultural Science, 2019, 36(12): 3100-3110. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2019-0361
[14] 江绪文, 李贺勤, 王建华. 盐胁迫下黄芩种子萌发及幼苗对外源抗坏血酸的生理响应. 植物生理学报, 2015, 51(2): 166-170. JIANG X W, LI H Q, WANG J H. Physiological response of Scutellaria baicalensis seed germination and seedling to exogenous ascorbic acid under salt stress. Plant Physiology Journal, 2015, 51(2): 166-170.
[15] XIE Y, SUN X Y, FENG Q J, LUO H J, WASSIE M, AMEE M, AMOMBO E, CHEN L. Comparative physiological and metabolomic analyses reveal mechanisms of Aspergillus aculeatus-mediated abiotic stress tolerance in tall fescue. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2019, 142: 342-350. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.07.022
[16] YANG M, YU J, MEREWITZ E, HUANG B R. Differential effects of abscisic acid and glycine betaine on physiological responses to drought and salinity stress for two perennial grass species. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 2012, 137(2): 96-106. doi: 10.21273/JASHS.137.2.96
[17] 樊瑞苹. 外源抗坏血酸对盐胁迫下高羊茅生长的影响及调控机理. 南京: 南京农业大学硕士学位论文, 2010. FAN R P. Study on the effect of ascorbic acid on growth and regulation mechanism of tall fescue under salt stress. Master Thesis. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2010.
[18] TURGEON A J. Turfgrass Management. New Jersty: Prentice Hall, 1999.
[19] BARRS H, WEATHERLEY P. A re-examination of the relative turgidity technique for estimating water deficits in leaves. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 1962, 15(3): 13-28.
[20] ZHU G L, ZHONG H W, ZHANG A Q. Plant Physiology Experiment. Beijing: Peking University Press, 1990.
[21] AEBI H. Catalase in Vitro. Methods Enzymology. America: Academic Press, 1984, 105: 121-126.
[22] NAKANO Y, ASADA K. Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant and Cell Physiology, 1981, 22(5): 867-880.
[23] VALLIYODAN B, NGUYEN H T. Understanding regulatory networks and engineering for enhanced drought tolerance in plants. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2006, 9(2): 189-195. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2006.01.019
[24] CATHEY E, KRUSE J K, SINCLAIR T R, DUKES M D. Tolerance of three warm-season turfgrasses to increasing and prolonged soil water deficit. HortScience, 2011, 46(11): 1550-1555. doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI.46.11.1550
[25] 陈兰, 胡南, 费永俊. 不同盐度对弯叶画眉草生长的影响. 安徽农学通报, 2006(8): 44-45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7731.2006.08.021 CHEN L, HU N, FEI Y J. Effect of different salinity on the growth of eyebrow grass in bent leaves. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2006(8): 44-45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7731.2006.08.021
[26] 梁超. 过量积累甜菜碱改善小麦耐盐性的生理机制研究. 泰安: 山东农业大学硕士学位论文, 2007. LIANG C. Physiological mechanism of excessive accumulation of betaine to improve salt tolerance in wheat. Master Thesis. Tai’an: Shandong Agricultural University, 2007.
[27] MUNNS R, GILLIHAM M. Salinity tolerance of crops-what is the cost. New Phytologist, 2005, 208: 668-673.
[28] 王玉凤. 玉米苗期对NaCl胁迫的响应与耐盐性调控机理的研究. 沈阳: 沈阳农业大学博士学位论文, 2008. WANG Y F. Responses of maize seedling under NaCl stress and the regulatory mechanism of salt tolerance. PhD Thesis. Shenyang: Shenyang Agricultural University, 2008.
[29] 江生泉, 薛正帅, 李晨, 汤士勇, 杨志民. 外源乙硫氨酸对盐胁迫下高羊茅的缓解效应. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 42(1): 179-186. JIANG S Q, XUE Z S, LI C, TANG S Y, YANG Z M. Alleviation effect of exogenous ethionine on tall fescue under salt stress. Journal of Yunnan University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2020, 42(1): 179-186.
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