不同作用机制杀菌剂对燕麦炭疽病病菌的室内毒力测定
English
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参考文献
[1] 李春杰, 陈泰祥, 赵桂琴, 南志标. 燕麦病害研究进展. 草业学报, 2017, 26(12): 203-222. doi: 10.11686/cyxb2017089 LI C J, CHEN T X, ZHAO G Q, NAN Z B. Progress in research on diseases of Avena sativa. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2017, 26(12): 203-222. doi: 10.11686/cyxb2017089
[2] 高鹏, 魏江铭, 李瑶, 张丽红, 赵祥, 杜利霞, 韩伟. 山西省大同市早播饲用燕麦叶部真菌病害病原鉴定及影响因素分析. 草业学报, 2021, 30(6): 82-93. doi: 10.11686/cyxb2020534 GAO P, WEI J M, LI Y, ZHANG L H, ZHAO X, DU L X, HAN W. Identification and influencing factors analysis of oat (Avena sativa) fungal diseases in Datong of Shanxi Province, China. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(6): 82-93. doi: 10.11686/cyxb2020534
[3] 高鹏, 刘琳, 李瑶, 张丽红, 魏江铭, 赵祥, 杜利霞, 韩伟. 炭疽病对山西晋北饲用燕麦地上部碳氮磷化学计量学特征的影响. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(7): 2477-2484. GAO P, LIU L, LI Y, ZHANG L H, WEI J M, ZHAO X, DU L X, HAN W. Effects of anthracnose on C, N and P stoichiometry of forage oat aboveground parts in north Shanxi Province. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(7): 2477-2484.
[4] HYDE K D, CAI L, CANNON P F, CROUCH J A, CROUS P W, DAMM U, GOODWIN P H, CHEN H, JOHNSTON P R, JONES E B G, LIU Z Y, MCKENZIE E H C, MORIWAKI J, NOIREUNG P, PENNYCOOK S R, PFENNING L H, PRIHASTUTI H, SATO T, SHIVAS R G, TAN Y P, TAYLOR P W J, WEIR B S, YANG Y L, ZHANG J Z. Colletotrichum-names in current use. Fungal Diversity, 2009, 39: 147-182.
[5] WHARTON P S, SCHILDER A C. Novel infection strategies of Colletotrichum acutatum on ripe blueberry fruit. Plant Pathology, 2008, 57(1): 122-134.
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[7] 南志标, 李春杰. 中国牧草真菌病害名录. 草业科学, 1994, 11(S1): 3-30. NAN Z B, LI C J. Fungal diseases of pasture plants recorded in China-a check list. Pratacultural Science, 1994, 11(S1): 3-30.
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[9] 李兴龙, 李彦忠. 5种杀菌剂对沙打旺黄矮根腐病菌的室内毒力测定. 草业科学, 2013, 30(10): 1523-1530. LI X L, LI Y Z. Efficacy testing of five fungicides against the pathogen of yellow stunt and root rot of Astragalus adsurgens in laboratory. Pratacultural Science, 2013, 30(10): 1523-1530.
[10] 张一宾. 全球主要作物主要杀菌剂品种及市场进展. 世界农药, 2015, 37(6): 1-6. ZHANG Y B. Main fungicis and the their market for important crops in the world. World Pesticides, 2015, 37(6): 1-6.
[11] Fungicide Resistance Action Committee (FRAC). FRAC code list 2010. (2010-12-31) [2021-05-29]. http://www.frac.info/
[12] TILLMAN R W, SIEGELM R, LONG J W. Mechanism of action and fate of the fungicide chlorothalonil (2, 4, 5, 6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile) in biological systems: I. Reactions with cells and subcellular components of Saccharomyces pastorianus. Pesticide Biochemistry Physiology, 1973(3): 160-167.
[13] MOREIRA R R, HAMADA N A, PERES N A, MAY DE MIO L L. Sensitivity of the Colletotrichum acutatum species complex from apple trees in Brazil to dithiocarbamates, methyl benzimidazole carbamates, and quinone outside inhibitor fungicides. Plant Disease, 2019, 103(10): 2569-2576. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-07-18-1144-RE
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图 1 燕麦炭疽病菌菌落(a)、分生孢子(b)、芽管(c)、附着胞(d)和菌丝(e)
Figure 1. The colony (a), conidium (b), germ tube (c), appressorium (d), and hypha (e) of Colletotrichum cereale on oat anthracnose
表 1 供试杀菌剂的基本信息
Table 1 Information on the fungicides used in this study
杀菌剂 Fungicide 剂型 Formulation 类型 Type 生产厂家 Manufacturer 百菌清 Chlorothalonil 75%可湿性粉剂 75% WP 取代苯基类
Substituted phenyls利民化工 Limin 代森锰锌 Mancozeb 80%可湿性粉剂 80% WP 二硫代氨基甲酸类
Aminodithioformic acid济南一农 Jinan Yinong 福美双 Thiram 50%可湿性粉剂 50% WP 河北赞峰 Hebei Zanfeng 多菌灵 Carbendazim 50%可湿性粉剂 50% WP 苯并咪唑类
Benzimidazoles江苏三山 jiangsu Sanshan 甲基硫菌灵 Thiophanate-methyl 70%可湿性粉剂 70% WP 济南泰禾 Jinan Taihe 溴菌晴 Bromothalonil 25%可湿性粉剂 25% WP 其他有机杀菌剂
Other types江苏托球 Jiangsu Tuoqiu 戊唑醇 Tebuconazole 43%悬浮剂 43% SC 三唑类
Triazoles拜耳(中国) Bayer 丙环唑 Propiconazole 25%乳油 25% EC 潍坊双星 Weifang Shuangxing 嘧菌酯 Azoxystrobin 25%悬浮剂 25% SC 甲氧基丙烯酸酯类
Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate先正达(苏州) Syngeta 吡唑醚菌酯 Pyraclostrobin 25%悬浮剂 25% SC 河北中保绿农 Heibei Green Agricultural WP：可湿性粉剂；SC：悬浮剂；EC：乳油；下表同。
WP: wettable powder; SC: suspension concentrates; EC: emulsifiable concentrates; this is applicable for the following tables as well.
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表 2 供试杀菌剂抑制菌丝生长和孢子萌发的梯度供试浓度
Table 2 Fungicide concentrations for sensitivity assays with mycelial growth and spore germination of Colletotrichum cereale on oat anthracnose
杀菌剂
Fungicide抑制菌丝生长的梯度供试浓度
Concentrations for sensitivity assays
of mycelial growth/(mg·L−1)抑制孢子萌发的梯度供试浓度
Concentrations for sensitivity assays
of spore germination/(mg·L−1)百菌清75%可湿性粉剂
Chlorothalonil75% WP0.800 0、1.600 0、3.200 0、6.400 0、12.800 0 0.050 0～12.800 0 代森锰锌80%可湿性粉剂
Mancozeb 80% WP1.000 0、2.000 0、4.000 0、8.000 0、16.000 0 1.000 0、2.000 0、4.000 0、8.000 0、10.000 0 福美双50%可湿性粉剂
Thiram 50% WP4.000 0、8.000 0、16.000 0、32.000 0、64.000 0 0.125 0、0.250 0、0.500 0、1.000 0、2.000 0 多菌灵50%可湿性粉剂
Carbendazim 50% WP0.040 0、0.080 0、0.160 0、0.320 0、0.640 0 0.040 0、0.080 0、0.160 0、0.320 0、0.640 0 甲基硫菌灵70%可湿性粉剂
Thiophanate-methyl 70% WP0.800 0、1.600 0、3.200 0、6.400 0、12.800 0 0.800 0、1.600 0、3.200 0、6.400 0、12.800 0 溴菌晴25%可湿性粉剂
Bromothalonil 25% WP1.200 0、2.400 0、4.800 0、9.600 0、19.200 0 0.300 0、0.600 0、1.200 0、2.400 0、4.800 0 戊唑醇43%悬浮剂
Tebuconazole 43% SC0.028 8、0.057 6、0.115 2、0.230 4、0.460 8 0.028 8～8.000 0 丙环唑25%乳油
Propiconazole 25% EC0.028 8、0.057 6、0.115 2、0.230 4、0.460 8 0.028 8～8.000 0 嘧菌酯25%悬浮剂
Azoxystrobin 25% SC0.008 0、0.016 0、0.032 0、0.064 0、0.128 0 0.016 0、0.032 0、0.064 0、0.128 0、0.256 0 吡唑醚菌酯25%悬浮剂
Pyraclostrobin 25% SC0.003 6、0.007 2、0.014 4、0.028 8、0.057 6 0.003 6、0.007 2、0.014 4、0.028 8、0.057 6
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表 3 不同类型杀菌剂对燕麦炭疽病病菌菌丝生长的毒力测定
Table 3 Indoor toxicity tests of various fungicides against mycelial growth of Colletotrichum cereale on oat anthracnose
杀菌剂
Fungicide斜率 ± 标准误
Slope ± SEEC50/
(mg·L−1)卡方值
Chi-square valueP 百菌清75%可湿性粉剂 Chlorothalonil 75% WP 1.286 5 ± 0.169 7 2.576 9 0.058 3 0.999 6 代森锰锌80%可湿性粉剂 Mancozeb 80% WP 1.162 0 ± 0.083 5 10.690 5 0.061 6 0.999 5 福美双50%可湿性粉剂 Thiram 50% WP 1.651 3 ± 0.135 3 4.753 4 0.073 5 0.999 3 多菌灵50%可湿性粉剂 Carbendazim 50% WP 2.020 9 ± 0.215 5 0.092 1 0.128 4 0.998 0 甲基硫菌灵70%可湿性粉剂 Thiophanate-methyl 70% WP 1.959 8 ± 0.130 8 1.755 1 0.119 3 0.998 3 溴菌晴25%可湿性粉剂 Bromothalonil 25% WP 1.335 0 ± 0.048 1 5.628 6 0.068 6 0.999 4 戊唑醇43%悬浮剂 Tebuconazole 43% SC 0.888 2 ± 0.145 8 1.537 1 0.039 8 0.999 8 丙环唑25%乳油 Propiconazole 25% EC 1.147 0 ± 0.100 5 0.877 4 0.064 9 0.999 5 嘧菌酯25%悬浮剂 Azoxystrobin 25% SC 0.879 2 ± 0.035 4 0.118 0 0.031 2 0.999 9 吡唑醚菌酯25%悬浮剂 Pyraclostrobin 25% SC 0.921 8 ± 0.087 3 0.002 9 0.885 1 0.999 9
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表 4 不同类型杀菌剂对燕麦炭疽病病菌孢子萌发的毒力测定
Table 4 Indoor toxicity tests of various fungicides against spore germination of Colletotrichum cereale on oat anthracnose
杀菌剂
Fungicide斜率 ± 标准误
Slope ± SEEC50/
(mg·L−1)卡方值
Chi-square valueP 代森锰锌80%可湿性粉剂 Mancozeb 80% WP 2.186 4 ± 0.332 3 0.755 3 0.083 5 0.999 2 福美双50%可湿性粉剂 Thiram 50% WP 1.661 0 ± 0.134 4 0.792 9 0.119 5 0.998 3 多菌灵50%可湿性粉剂 Carbendazim 50% WP 1.405 4 ± 0.196 2 0.112 4 0.067 3 0.999 4 甲基硫菌灵70%可湿性粉剂 Thiophanate-methyl 70% WP 1.138 3 ± 0.188 1 3.188 6 0.047 7 0.999 7 溴菌晴25%可湿性粉剂 Bromothalonil 25% WP 1.223 7 ± 0.114 9 2.185 8 0.063 3 0.999 5 嘧菌酯25%悬浮剂 Azoxystrobin 25% SC 1.079 8 ± 0.181 9 0.118 4 0.048 4 0.999 7 吡唑醚菌酯25%悬浮剂 Pyraclostrobin 5% SC 1.199 6 ± 0.136 0 0.005 9 0.056 6 0.999 6
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[1] 李春杰, 陈泰祥, 赵桂琴, 南志标. 燕麦病害研究进展. 草业学报, 2017, 26(12): 203-222. doi: 10.11686/cyxb2017089 LI C J, CHEN T X, ZHAO G Q, NAN Z B. Progress in research on diseases of Avena sativa. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2017, 26(12): 203-222. doi: 10.11686/cyxb2017089
[2] 高鹏, 魏江铭, 李瑶, 张丽红, 赵祥, 杜利霞, 韩伟. 山西省大同市早播饲用燕麦叶部真菌病害病原鉴定及影响因素分析. 草业学报, 2021, 30(6): 82-93. doi: 10.11686/cyxb2020534 GAO P, WEI J M, LI Y, ZHANG L H, ZHAO X, DU L X, HAN W. Identification and influencing factors analysis of oat (Avena sativa) fungal diseases in Datong of Shanxi Province, China. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(6): 82-93. doi: 10.11686/cyxb2020534
[3] 高鹏, 刘琳, 李瑶, 张丽红, 魏江铭, 赵祥, 杜利霞, 韩伟. 炭疽病对山西晋北饲用燕麦地上部碳氮磷化学计量学特征的影响. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(7): 2477-2484. GAO P, LIU L, LI Y, ZHANG L H, WEI J M, ZHAO X, DU L X, HAN W. Effects of anthracnose on C, N and P stoichiometry of forage oat aboveground parts in north Shanxi Province. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(7): 2477-2484.
[4] HYDE K D, CAI L, CANNON P F, CROUCH J A, CROUS P W, DAMM U, GOODWIN P H, CHEN H, JOHNSTON P R, JONES E B G, LIU Z Y, MCKENZIE E H C, MORIWAKI J, NOIREUNG P, PENNYCOOK S R, PFENNING L H, PRIHASTUTI H, SATO T, SHIVAS R G, TAN Y P, TAYLOR P W J, WEIR B S, YANG Y L, ZHANG J Z. Colletotrichum-names in current use. Fungal Diversity, 2009, 39: 147-182.
[5] WHARTON P S, SCHILDER A C. Novel infection strategies of Colletotrichum acutatum on ripe blueberry fruit. Plant Pathology, 2008, 57(1): 122-134.
[6] O'CONNELL R J, THON M R, HACQUARD S, AMYOTTE S G, KLEEMANN J, TORRES M F, DAMM U, BUIATE E A, EPSTEIN L, ALKAN N, ALTMÜLLER J, ALVARADO-BALDERRAMA L, BAUSER C A, BECKER C, BIRREN B W, CHEN Z, CHOI J, CROUCH J A, DUVICK J P, FARMAN M A, GAN P, HEIMAN D, HENRISSAT B, HOWARD R J, KABBAGE M, KOCH C, KRACHER B, KUBO Y, LAW A D, LEBRUN M H, LEE Y H, MIYARA I, MOORE N, NEUMANN U, NORDSTRÖM K, PANACCIONE D G, PANSTRUGA R, PLACE M, PROCTOR R H, PRUSKY D, RECH G, REINHARDT R, ROLLINS J A, ROUNSLEY S, SCHARDL C L, SCHWARTZ D C, SHENOY N, SHIRASU K, SIKHAKOLLI U R, STÜBER K, SUKNO S A, SWEIGARD J A, TAKANO Y, TAKAHARA H, TRAIL F, CHARLOTTE VAN DER DOES H, VOLL L M, WILL I, YOUNG S, ZENG Q D, ZHANG J Z, ZHOU S G, DICKMAN M B, SCHULZE-LEFERT P, THEMAAT E V, MA L J, VAILLANCOURT L J. Lifestyle transitions in plant pathogenic Colletotrichum fungi deciphered by genome and transcriptome analyses. Nature Genetics, 2012, 44: 1060-1065. doi: 10.1038/ng.2372
[7] 南志标, 李春杰. 中国牧草真菌病害名录. 草业科学, 1994, 11(S1): 3-30. NAN Z B, LI C J. Fungal diseases of pasture plants recorded in China-a check list. Pratacultural Science, 1994, 11(S1): 3-30.
[8] LAMICHHANE J R, DACHBRODT-SAAYDEH S, KUDSK P, MESSEAN A. Toward a reduced reliance on conventional pesticides in european agriculture. Plant Disease, 2015, 100(1): 10-24.
[9] 李兴龙, 李彦忠. 5种杀菌剂对沙打旺黄矮根腐病菌的室内毒力测定. 草业科学, 2013, 30(10): 1523-1530. LI X L, LI Y Z. Efficacy testing of five fungicides against the pathogen of yellow stunt and root rot of Astragalus adsurgens in laboratory. Pratacultural Science, 2013, 30(10): 1523-1530.
[10] 张一宾. 全球主要作物主要杀菌剂品种及市场进展. 世界农药, 2015, 37(6): 1-6. ZHANG Y B. Main fungicis and the their market for important crops in the world. World Pesticides, 2015, 37(6): 1-6.
[11] Fungicide Resistance Action Committee (FRAC). FRAC code list 2010. (2010-12-31) [2021-05-29]. http://www.frac.info/
[12] TILLMAN R W, SIEGELM R, LONG J W. Mechanism of action and fate of the fungicide chlorothalonil (2, 4, 5, 6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile) in biological systems: I. Reactions with cells and subcellular components of Saccharomyces pastorianus. Pesticide Biochemistry Physiology, 1973(3): 160-167.
[13] MOREIRA R R, HAMADA N A, PERES N A, MAY DE MIO L L. Sensitivity of the Colletotrichum acutatum species complex from apple trees in Brazil to dithiocarbamates, methyl benzimidazole carbamates, and quinone outside inhibitor fungicides. Plant Disease, 2019, 103(10): 2569-2576. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-07-18-1144-RE
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