9个绿肥紫云英品种(系)在汉中地区的适应性
English
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参考文献
[1] 李松. 汉中市土壤养分空间变异及耕地地力评价研究. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文, 2016. LI S. Study on spatial variability of soil nutrients and quantitative evaluation of cultivated land fertility in Hanzhong. Master Thesis. Yangling: Northwest A & F University, 2016.
[2] 刘长彦, 徐福利. 陕西省汉中地区水稻生产的问题及对策. 安徽农业科学, 2018, 22(46): 34-37. LIU C Y, XU F L. Problems and countermeasures of rice production in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province. Anhui Agricultural Science, 2018, 22(46): 34-37.
[3] 曹卫东, 包兴国, 徐昌旭, 聂军, 高亚军, 耿明建. 中国绿肥科研60年回顾与未来展望. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017, 23(6): 1450-1461. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.17291 CAO W D, BAO X G, XU C X, NIE J, GAO Y J, GENG M J. Reviews and prospects on science and technology of green manure in China in the past 60 years. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2017, 23(6): 1450-1461. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.17291
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[5] 李增强, 张贤, 王建红, 曹凯, 徐昌旭, 曹卫东. 化肥减施对紫云英还田土壤活性有机碳和碳转化酶活性的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2019, 25(4): 525-534. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.18121 LI Z Q, ZHANG X, WANG J H, CAO K, XU C X, CAO W D. Effect of chemical fertilizer reduction with return of Chinese milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus L.) on soil labile organic carbon and carbon conversion enzyme activities. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2019, 25(4): 525-534. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.18121
[6] 鲁艳红, 廖育林, 聂军, 周兴, 谢坚, 杨曾平. 紫云英与尿素或控释尿素配施对双季稻产量及氮钾利用率的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017, 23(2): 360-368. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.16381 LU Y H, LIAO Y L, NIE J, ZHOU X, XIE J, YANG Z P. Effect of different incorporation of Chinese milk vetch coupled with urea or controlled release urea on yield and nitrogen and potassium nutrient use efficiency in double-cropping rice system. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2017, 23(2): 360-368. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.16381
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[13] 潘福霞, 李小坤, 鲁剑巍, 鲁君明, 刘威, 魏云霞, 耿明建, 朱德雄, 曹卫东. 不同品种紫云英在湖北省不同生态区的生长及物质养分积累比较. 中国土壤与肥料, 2011(6): 64-67. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6257.2011.06.012 PAN F X, LI X K, LU J W, LU J M, LIU W, WEI Y X, GENG M J, ZHU D X, CAO W D. Effect of different varieties growth and nutrition accumulation. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2011(6): 64-67. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6257.2011.06.012
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表 1 不同品种(系)生育期
Table 1 Growth period of different varieties (strains)
品种(系)
Varieties (strains)物候期 Phenology stage/(MM-DD) 生育周期
Growth stage/d出苗期
Seedling stage现蕾期
Squaring stage初花期
First-flowering stage盛花期
Full-flowering stage成熟期
Maturing stage‘yiJ’ 10-06 04-01 04-03 04-11 05-12 220 ‘848711’ 10-06 04-01 04-05 04-11 05-15 223 ‘闽紫7号’ Minzi No.7 10-06 04-01 04-05 04-11 05-14 222 ‘宁波大桥’ Ningbodaqiao 10-10 04-01 04-05 04-15 05-14 218 ‘湘紫4号’ Xiangzi No.4 10-05 03-27 04-03 04-15 05-19 228 ‘yH925’ 10-10 03-27 03-30 04-06 05-09 213 ‘弋江籽’ Yijiang Zi 10-10 04-01 04-05 04-15 05-16 220 ‘湘紫1号’ Xiangzi No.1 10-10 03-27 03-30 04-08 05-14 218 ‘南郑种’ Nanzheng species 10-08 03-27 03-30 04-06 05-05 211 
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表 2 不同品种(系)外形特性
Table 2 Shape and color characteristics of different varieties (strains)
品种(系) Varieties (strains) 叶色 Leaf color 茎色 Stem color 花色 Flower color 叶形 Leaf shape ‘yiJ’ 绿色 Green 紫色 Purple 紫色 Purple 椭圆形 Oval shape ‘848711’ 绿色 Green 紫色 Purple 紫色 Purple 椭圆形 Oval shape ‘闽紫7号’ Minzi No.7 绿色 Green 绿、紫色 Green and purple 紫色 Purple 椭圆形 Oval shape ‘宁波大桥’ Ningbodaqiao 绿色 Green 绿、紫色 Green and purple 紫色 Purple 椭圆形 Oval shape ‘湘紫4号’ Xiangzi No.4 绿色 Green 浅紫色 Light purple 紫色 Purple 椭圆形 Oval shape ‘yH925’ 叶缘紫、叶脉紫色
Leaf margin purple,
leaf vein purple紫色 Green 紫色 Purple 椭圆形 Oval shape ‘弋江籽’ Yijiang Zi 绿色 Green 浅紫色 Light purple 深紫色 Dark purple 椭圆形 Oval shape ‘湘紫1号’ Xiangzi No.1 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 紫色 Purple 椭圆形 Oval shape ‘南郑种’ Nanzheng species 绿色 Green 紫色 Purple 紫色 Purple 近圆形 Almost circular
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表 3 不同品种(系)盛花期主要性状
Table 3 Plant characteristics of different varieties (strains) at the flowering stage
品种(系)
Varieties (strains)株高
Shoot height/cm分枝数 Branch
number/(branch·plant−1)茎粗 Stem
diameter/mm花序数 Inflorescence
number/(inflorescence·plant−1)‘yiJ’ 59.50 ± 6.88b 2.93 ± 1.00b 3.13 ± 0.87abc 9.38 ± 5.28bc ‘848711’ 59.33 ± 6.55b 2.97 ± 0.82b 2.99 ± 0.68bc 8.62 ± 3.38c ‘闽紫7号’ Minzi No.7 72.73 ± 12.67a 2.75 ± 1.20b 3.38 ± 0.75ab 8.93 ± 5.61c ‘宁波大桥’ Ningbodaqiao 60.73 ± 10.22b 2.52 ± 1.38b 3.65 ± 1.17a 9.87 ± 5.37bc ‘湘紫4号’ Xiangzi No.4 66.46 ± 8.63ab 2.75 ± 1.14b 3.61 ± 1.03a 10.57 ± 5.61abc ‘yH925’ 46.40 ± 6.18c 2.50 ± 1.11b 2.73 ± 0.67c 10.65 ± 5.36abc ‘弋江籽’ Yijiang Zi 73.99 ± 8.19a 2.65 ± 0.73b 3.56 ± 0.94a 12.03 ± 4.89ab ‘湘紫1号’ Xiangzi No.1 47.80 ± 7.08c 3.00 ± 1.96b 3.23 ± 0.88abc 12.98 ± 5.40a ‘南郑种’ Nanzheng species 40.97 ± 5.05c 3.79 ± 1.22a 2.23 ± 0.50e 15.10 ± 6.56a 同列不同小写字母表示品种(系)间差异显著(P < 0.05)；下表同。
Different lowercase letters within the same column indicate significant difference between varieties (strains) atthe 0.05 level; this is applicable for the following tables as well.
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表 4 不同品种(系)盛花期根瘤情况
Table 4 Root nodules of different varieties (strains) at the flowering stage
品种(系)
Varieties (strains)根瘤数 Nodule
number/(nodule·plant−1)根瘤重 Root nodule
weight/(g·plant−1)根瘤平均重 Nodule
average weight/g根瘤占根的比例
Root nodules to root ratio/%‘yiJ’ 15.13 ± 4.31a 0.085 ± 0.036bc 0.005 4 ± 0.001 0cde 16.53 ± 1.55ab ‘848711’ 17.10 ± 4.90a 0.149 ± 0.059ab 0.008 4 ± 0.001 0b 21.99 ± 4.34ab ‘闽紫7号’ Minzi No.7 12.21 ± 2.95b 0.038 ± 0.007c 0.003 3 ± 0.001 2e 18.28 ± 5.29ab ‘宁波大桥’ Ningbodaqiao 14.22 ± 6.62a 0.116 ± 0.081ab 0.007 6 ± 0.002 0bc 24.37 ± 6.45a ‘湘紫4号’ Xiangzi No.4 16.82 ± 4.66a 0.191 ± 0.043a 0.011 6 ± 0.002 2a 17.90 ± 4.93ab ‘yH925’ 6.47 ± 3.14c 0.030 ± 0.011c 0.004 8 ± 0.000 5de 15.92 ± 5.19b ‘弋江籽’ Yijiang Zi 17.73 ± 1.30a 0.142 ± 0.004ab 0.0080 ± 0.000 4bc 23.27 ± 3.39ab ‘湘紫1号’ Xiangzi No.1 15.01 ± 2.57a 0.101 ± 0.010bc 0.006 9 ± 0.001 7bcd 23.15 ± 3.03ab ‘南郑种’ Nanzheng species 9.00 ± 3.12c 0.055 ± 0.014cd 0.006 3 ± 0.000 5bcd 24.17 ± 4.17ab
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表 5 不同品种(系)盛花期地上部特征及鲜草产量
Table 5 Characteristics of aerial parts and fresh grass yield of different varieties (strains) at the flowering stage
品种(系)
Varieties (strains)茎叶比
Stem to leaf ratio单株鲜重
Fresh yield/(g·plant−1)鲜草产量
Fresh grass yield/(kg·hm−2)‘yiJ’ 2.87 ± 0.12b 17.50 ± 1.32abc 23 494.50 ± 2 415.45ab ‘848711’ 2.92 ± 0.21b 14.93 ± 1.25c 19 484.40 ± 2 123.32bc ‘闽紫7号’ Minzi No.7 2.77 ± 0.61b 18.74 ± 3.35abc 24 192.45 ± 804.82a ‘宁波大桥’ Ningbodaqiao 2.97 ± 0.77b 19.06 ± 2.59abc 14 747.70 ± 1 897.31d ‘湘紫4号’ Xiangzi No.4 3.27 ± 0.34b 20.89 ± 6.90a 16 017.00 ± 5 966.30cd ‘yH925’ 2.70 ± 0.31b 9.76 ± 1.05d 12 798.60 ± 2 236.64d ‘弋江籽’ Yijiang Zi 4.07 ± 0.26a 20.10 ± 1.22ab 19 349.10 ± 1 096.40bc ‘湘紫1号’ Xiangzi No.1 3.03 ± 0.38b 15.76 ± 0.24bc 12 049.80 ± 1 938.02d ‘南郑种’ Nanzheng species 2.33 ± 0.22c 8.58 ± 1.18d 9 601.50 ± 560.49e
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[1] 李松. 汉中市土壤养分空间变异及耕地地力评价研究. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文, 2016. LI S. Study on spatial variability of soil nutrients and quantitative evaluation of cultivated land fertility in Hanzhong. Master Thesis. Yangling: Northwest A & F University, 2016.
[2] 刘长彦, 徐福利. 陕西省汉中地区水稻生产的问题及对策. 安徽农业科学, 2018, 22(46): 34-37. LIU C Y, XU F L. Problems and countermeasures of rice production in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province. Anhui Agricultural Science, 2018, 22(46): 34-37.
[3] 曹卫东, 包兴国, 徐昌旭, 聂军, 高亚军, 耿明建. 中国绿肥科研60年回顾与未来展望. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017, 23(6): 1450-1461. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.17291 CAO W D, BAO X G, XU C X, NIE J, GAO Y J, GENG M J. Reviews and prospects on science and technology of green manure in China in the past 60 years. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2017, 23(6): 1450-1461. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.17291
[4] 曹卫东, 黄鸿翔. 关于我国恢复和发展绿肥若干问题的思考. 中国土壤与肥料, 2009(4): 1-3. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6257.2009.04.001 CAO W D, HUANG H X. Ideas on restoration and development of green manures in China. Soils and Fertilizers in China, 2009(4): 1-3. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6257.2009.04.001
[5] 李增强, 张贤, 王建红, 曹凯, 徐昌旭, 曹卫东. 化肥减施对紫云英还田土壤活性有机碳和碳转化酶活性的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2019, 25(4): 525-534. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.18121 LI Z Q, ZHANG X, WANG J H, CAO K, XU C X, CAO W D. Effect of chemical fertilizer reduction with return of Chinese milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus L.) on soil labile organic carbon and carbon conversion enzyme activities. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2019, 25(4): 525-534. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.18121
[6] 鲁艳红, 廖育林, 聂军, 周兴, 谢坚, 杨曾平. 紫云英与尿素或控释尿素配施对双季稻产量及氮钾利用率的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017, 23(2): 360-368. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.16381 LU Y H, LIAO Y L, NIE J, ZHOU X, XIE J, YANG Z P. Effect of different incorporation of Chinese milk vetch coupled with urea or controlled release urea on yield and nitrogen and potassium nutrient use efficiency in double-cropping rice system. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2017, 23(2): 360-368. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.16381
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