牧草和草坪草中的真菌病毒
English
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参考文献
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图 1 草地农业生态系统中真菌病毒、植物和家畜的相互作用
Figure 1. Mycovirus, plant, and livestock interactions in a pasture agroecosystems
表 1 已发现的真菌病毒及其分类
Table 1 Classification of mycoviruses
科
Family属
Genus核酸类型
Nature of
genome形态
Morphology粒子大小
Virion
size/nm基因组片段数
Genome
configuration基因组大小
Genome
size/kb种数
Number of
species参考文献
ReferencesTotiviridae Totivirus dsRNA 二十面体 Icosahedral 40 1 4.6～6.7 3 [5] Victorivirus dsRNA 二十面体 Icosahedral 40 1 5.0 11 [5-6] Partitiviridae Alphapartitivirus dsRNA 二十面体 Icosahedral 30～43 2 1.4～2.4 23 [7-8] Betapartitivirus dsRNA 二十面体 Icosahedral 30～43 2 1.4～2.4 19 [7-8] Gammapartitivirus dsRNA 二十面体 Icosahedral 30～43 2 1.4～2.4 6 [7-8] Chrysoviridae Chrysovirus dsRNA 二十面体 Icosahedral − 4 2.4～3.6 8 [9-10] Reoviridae Mycoreovirus dsRNA 二十面体 Icosahedral 60～80 11～12 0.7～4.1 3 [11] Endornaviridae Endornavirus dsRNA 无病毒粒子 No true virions − 1 9.8～17.5 2 [12-14] Megabirnaviridae Megabirnavirus dsRNA 二十面体 Icosahedral 50 2 − 1 [15-16] Quadriviridae Quadrivirus dsRNA 二十面体 Icosahedral 45 4 4.9～3.7 1 [15-16] Narnaviridae Narnavirus +ssRNA 无病毒粒子 No true virions − 1 2.3～2.9 2 [17-19] Mitovirus +ssRNA 无病毒粒子 No true virions − 1 2.3～2.9 15 [17-18, 20] Hypoviridae Hypovirus +ssRNA 无病毒粒子 No true virions − 1 9.0～13.0 4 [21-24] Alphaflexiviridae Botrexvirus +ssRNA 线状 Filamentous 720 × 13 1 7.0 1 [25-26] Sclerodarnavirus +ssRNA 无病毒粒子 No true virions − 1 5.5 2 [25, 27] Gammaflexiviridae Mycoflexivirus +ssRNA 线状 Filamentous 720 × 13 1 6.8 1 [28-29] Barnaviridae Barnavirus +ssRNA 杆状 Bacilliform 18～20 × 48～53 1 4.0 1 [30-31] Pseudoviridae Pseudovirus +ssRNA 球状 Spherical 40～60 1 5.6 3 [32] Hemivirus +ssRNA 球状 Spherical − 1 5.1 3 [32] Metaviridae Metavirus +ssRNA 球状 Spherical 50 1 5.2 4 [33] 
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表 2 尚未有明确分类的真菌病毒
Table 2 Mycoviruses that remain to be classified
名称
Virus name核酸类型
Type of genome形态
Morphology粒子大小
Virion size/nm基因组大小
Genome size/kb参考文献
ReferencesCurvularia thermal tolerance virus (CThTV) dsRNA 球状 Spherical 27 1.8～2.2 [34] Diaporthe RNA virus (DRV) ssRNA − − 4.1 [35] Fusarium graminearum virus DK21 (FgV-DK21) ssRNA − − 6.6 [36] Fusarium graminearum virus 3 (FgV3) dsRNA − − 9.1 [37] Fusarium graminearum virus 4 (FgV4) dsRNA − − 1.7～2.4 [37] Oyster mushroom spherical virus (OMSV) ssRNA 球状 Spherical 27 5.8 [38] Sclerophthora macrospora virus A (SmV-A) ssRNA 球状 Spherical 30 1.0～2.9 [39] Sclerophthora macrospora virus B (SmV-B) ssRNA 球状 Spherical 32 5.5 [40] Sclerotinia sclerotiorum hypovirulence-associated
DNA virus 1 (SsHADV-1)ssDNA 球状 Spherical 20～22 2.2 [41-43] Sclerotinia sclerotiorum RNA virus L (SsRV-L) dsRNA − − 6.0 [44]
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表 3 草类植物病原真菌中的病毒
Table 3 Mycoviruses in pathogens of grasses
病原真菌 Pathogenic fungi 草类病害 Grass diseases 真菌病毒 Mycoviruses 参考文献 References Botrytis cinerea 草坪草灰霉病 Turfgrass grey mold BMV-1、BotVX、BotVF [51-52] Fusarium poae 苜蓿根腐病 Alfalfa root rot FpV1、FpV2、FpV3 [53] Fusarium solani 禾草褐斑病 Grass brown spot,
苜蓿根腐病 Alfalfa root rotFsV1 [54-55] Fusarium graminearum 禾草赤霉病 Grass scab,
苜蓿根腐病 Alfalfa root rotFgV1、FgV2、FgV3、FgV4、FgHV1 [37, 56-57] Helminthosporium victoriae 燕麦叶斑病 Oats leaf spot HvV190S、HvV145S [39, 58] Puccinia striiformis 小麦条锈病 Wheat stripe rust PsMV1 [59] Rhizoctonia solani 禾草褐斑病 Grass brown patch,
苜蓿根腐病 Alfalfa root rotRhsV、RMV、RsPV1、RsPV2 [60-61] Sclerotinia homoeocarpa 禾草币斑病 Grass dollar spot disease OMV3a [62] Sclerotinia macrospora 禾草霜霉病 Grass downy mildew SmV-A、SmV-B [39]
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