近20年中国北方草原植被长势动态监测
English
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参考文献
[1] 高雅, 林慧龙. 草业经济在国民经济中的地位、现状及其发展建议. 草业学报, 2015, 24(1): 141-157. doi: 10.11686/cyxb20150118 GAO Y, LIN H L. The development status and potential of grass-based agriculture in the nationsl economy. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2015, 24(1): 141-157. doi: 10.11686/cyxb20150118
[2] 刘加文. 继往开来 大力推进草原保护工作再上新水平. 中国畜牧业, 2018(15): 56-58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-2473.2018.15.026 LIU J W. Carrying forward the past and opening up the future, vigorously promoting grassland protection to a new level. China Animal Industry, 2018(15): 56-58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-2473.2018.15.026
[3] 潘庆民, 薛建国, 陶金, 徐明月, 张文浩. 中国北方草原退化现状与恢复技术. 科学通报, 2018, 63(17): 1642-1650. doi: 10.1360/N972017-01178 PAN Q M, XUE J G, TAO J, XU M Y, ZHANG W H. Current status of grassland degradation and measures for grassland restoration in northern China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2018, 63(17): 1642-1650. doi: 10.1360/N972017-01178
[4] 田育红, 纪中奎, 刘鸿雁. 内蒙古高原中部主要气候因子及地表覆盖对沙尘暴影响分析. 应用气象学报, 2005, 16(4): 476-483. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7313.2005.04.008 TIAN Y G, JI Z K, LIU H Y. Main climatic factors and land cover effects on sandstorms in the central part of Inner Mongolia Plateau Quarterly. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 2005, 16(4): 476-483. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7313.2005.04.008
[5] 刘源. 2015年全国草原监测报告. 中国畜牧业, 2016(6): 18-35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-2473.2016.06.005 LIU Y. National grassland monitoring report 2015. China Animal Industry, 2016(6): 18-35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-2473.2016.06.005
[6] 刘加文. 大力开展草原生态修复. 草地学报, 2018, 26(5): 1052-1055. doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2018.05.002 LIU J W. Develop the effective strategies for grassland restoration. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2018, 26(5): 1052-1055. doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2018.05.002
[7] ROSENTHAL W D, BLANCHARD B J, BLANCHARD A J. Visible infrared microwave agriculture classification, biomass, and plant height algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1985(2): 84-90.
[8] ASRAR G, FUCHS M, KANEMASU E T, HATFIELD J L. Estimating absorbed photosynthetic radiation and leaf area index from spectral reflectance in wheat. Agronomy Journal, 1984, 76(2): 300-306. doi: 10.2134/agronj1984.00021962007600020029x
[9] TIAN H J, CAO C X, CHEN W, BAO S N, MYNENI R B. Response of vegetation activity dynamic to climatic change and ecological restoration programs in Inner Mongolia from 2000 to 2012. Ecological Engineering, 2015(82): 276-289.
[10] BARET F, GUYOT G. Potentials and limits of vegetation indices for LAI and APAR assessment. Remote Sensing of the Environment, 1991(35): 161-173.
[11] 王炳煜, 孙斌, 姜佳昌, 张洁, 吴江. 基于NDVI的甘肃省2015年天然草原植被长势监测评价. 甘肃农业, 2016(21): 32-33. WANG B Y, SUN B, JIANG J C, ZHANG J, WU J. Monitoring and evaluation of natural grassland vegetation growth in 2015 in Gansu Province based on NDVI. Gansu Agriculture, 2016(21): 32-33.
[12] 鲁岩, 黄爱纤, 唐祯勇, 唐川江. 川西北天然草原植被长势遥感监测. 草业与畜牧, 2016(3): 33-37. LU Y, HUANG A Q, TANG Z Y, TANG C J. Remote sensing monitoring upon the vegetation growth of natural grassland in northwest of Sichuan. Journal of Grassland and Forage Science, 2016(3): 33-37.
[13] 于海达, 杨秀春, 徐斌, 金云翔, 高添, 李金亚. 草原植被长势遥感监测研究进展. 地理科学进展, 2012, 31(7): 885-894. doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.07.007 YU H D, YANG X C, XU B, JIN Y X, GAO T, LI J Y. The progress of remote sensing monitoring for grassland vegetation growth. Progress in Geography, 2012, 31(7): 885-894. doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.07.007
[14] 徐斌, 杨秀春, 侯向阳, 陶伟国, 覃志豪. 草原植被遥感监测方法研究进展. 科技导报, 2007(9): 5-8. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7857.2007.09.002 XU B, YANG X C, HOU X Y, TAO W G, QIN Z H. Advance of technology of remote sensing monitoring for grassland vegetation. Science and Technology Review, 2007(9): 5-8. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7857.2007.09.002
[15] 徐斌, 陶伟国, 杨秀春, 覃志豪, 刘海启, 缪建明. 中国草原植被长势MODIS遥感监测. 草地学报, 2006(3): 242-247. doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2006.03.009 XU B, TAO W G, YANG X C, QIN Z H, LIU H Q, LIAO J M. MODIS-based remote sensing monitoring upon the vegetation growth of China’s grassland. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2006(3): 242-247. doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2006.03.009
[16] 田海静, 曹春香, 戴晟懋, 郑盛, 陆诗雷, 徐敏, 陈伟, 赵坚, 刘迪, 朱红缘. 准格尔旗植被覆盖度变化的时间序列遥感监测. 地球信息科学学报, 2014, 16(1): 126-133. TIAN H J, CAO C X, DAI S M, ZHENG S, LU S L, XU M, CHEN W, ZHAO J, LIU D, ZHU H Y. Analysis of vegetation fractional cover in Jungar Banner based on time-series remote sensing data. Journal of Geo-Information Science, 2014, 16(1): 126-133.
[17] 田海静, 孙涛, 刘旭升, 孔祥吉. 基于时间序列遥感数据的嵯岗国家沙化土地封禁保护成效评估. 中国沙漠, 2019, 39(3): 155-162. TIAN H J, SUN T, LIU X S, KONG X J. Effect evaluation of the enclosure-rehabilitation of desertification land in Cuogang based on time series remote sensing data. Journal of Desert Research, 2019, 39(3): 155-162.
[18] 金云翔, 徐斌, 杨秀春, 李金亚, 王道龙, 马海龙. 内蒙古锡林郭勒盟草原产草量动态遥感估算. 中国科学: 生命科学, 2011, 41(12): 1185-1195. doi: 10.1360/052011-228 JIN Y X, XU B, YANG X C, LI J Y, WANF D L, MA H L. Remote sensing dynamic estimation of grass production in Xilinguole, Inner Mongolia. Scientia Sinica Vitae, 2011, 41(12): 1185-1195. doi: 10.1360/052011-228
[19] 高黎明, 张乐乐. 青海湖流域植被盖度时空变化研究. 地球信息科学学报, 2019(9): 1318-1329. doi: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.180696 GAO L M, ZHANG L L. Spatiotemporal dynamics of the vegetation coverage in Qinghai Lake Basin. Journal of Geo-Information Science, 2019(9): 1318-1329. doi: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.180696
[20] 张艳芳, 吴春玲, 张宏运, 王姝. 黄河源区植被指数与干旱指数时空变化特征. 山地学报, 2017(2): 142-150. ZHANG Y F, WU C L, ZHANG H Y, WANG S. Dependency relationship between NDVI and SPEI for spatial-temporal variations in the source areas of the Yellow River. Journal of Mountain Research, 2017(2): 142-150.
[21] 苟晓伟, 常生华, 程云湘, 侯扶江. 中国北方草原生物量年际动态. 草业科学, 2016, 33(4): 739-747. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0399 GOU X W, CHANG S H, CHENG Y X, HOU F J. Annual dynamics of productivity in rangeland across climatic factors over last 30 years in northern China. Pratacultural Science, 2016, 33(4): 739-747. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0399
[22] 萨茹拉, 丁勇, 侯向阳. 北方草原区气候变化影响与适应. 中国草地学报, 2018, 40(2): 109-115. Sarula, DING Y, HOU X Y. Impact of climate change and adaptation in northern grassland of China. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2018, 40(2): 109-115.
[23] 顾丽婷. 近十年北方草原退化因素研究综述. 新西部, 2017(33): 33-34. GU L T. A review of the study on grassland degradation factors in the north of China in the past decade. New West, 2017(33): 33-34.
[24] HIRD J N, MCDERMID G J. Noise reduction of NDVI time series: An empirical comparison of selected techniques. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2009, 113(1): 248-258. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2008.09.003
[25] REN J, CHEN Z, ZHOU Q, TANG H J. Regional yield estimation for winter wheat with MODIS-NDVI data in Shandong, China. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 2008, 10(4): 403-413. doi: 10.1016/j.jag.2007.11.003
[26] WU Z T, WU J J, LIU J H, HE B, LEI T J, WANG Q F. Increasing terrestrial vegetation activity of ecological restoration program in the Beijing-Tianjin sand source region of China. Ecological Engineering, 2013(52): 37-50.
[27] SEN P K. Estimates of the regression coefficient based on Kendall’s tau. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 1968, 63(324): 1379-1389. doi: 10.1080/01621459.1968.10480934
[28] 中国气象局. 全国生态气象公报2019. [2020-04-29]. https://www.cnblogs.com/NMC-NMC/p/12803178.html China Meteorological Administration. National eco-meteorological bulletin 2019. [2020-04-29]. https://www.cnblogs.com/NMC-NMC/p/12803178.html
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图 1 北方草原区遥感影像图(a)和气候分区图(b)
该图基于自然资源部标准地图服务网站下载的审图号为GS(2020)4630号的标准地图制作，底图边界无修改。
Figure 1. Satellite image (a) and climate regions (b) of the north Chinese grassland
This map was produced from a standard map downloaded from the standard map service website of the Ministry of National Resources of China.The examination number is GS(2020)4630, and the base map boundary was not modified.
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图 2 研究区2000年(a)、2019年(b)归一化植被指数和2019年与2000年差值图(c)空间分布
Figure 2. Map of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) for (a) 2000, (b) 2019, and (c) the difference between 2019 and 2000
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图 3 研究区2000−2019年归一化植被指数(NDVI)走势
Figure 3. Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) trend in the study area from 2000 to 2019
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图 4 研究区2000−2019年植被显著(P < 0.05)恢复或退化区域空间分布
Figure 4. Map of areas with significant (P < 0.05) vegetation restoration or degradation from 2000 to 2019
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图 5 内蒙古正蓝旗草原植被恢复前后高分遥感对比和工程区内外样地图片对比
Figure 5. High-resolution satellite images before and after vegetation restoration and photos taken inside and outside grazing prohibition areas in Zhenglan Banner, Inner Mongolia
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图 6 植被显著恢复区和其他区域在不同气候区所占面积比例
HR, 湿润区；SHR, 半湿润区；SDR, 半干旱区；DR, 干旱区；EDR, 极干旱区。
Figure 6. Proportion of areas with significant vegetation restoration and other areas in different climatic regions
HR, Humid region; SHR, Semi humid region; SDR, Semi dry region; DR, Dry region; EDR, Extreme dry reigon.
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[1] 高雅, 林慧龙. 草业经济在国民经济中的地位、现状及其发展建议. 草业学报, 2015, 24(1): 141-157. doi: 10.11686/cyxb20150118 GAO Y, LIN H L. The development status and potential of grass-based agriculture in the nationsl economy. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2015, 24(1): 141-157. doi: 10.11686/cyxb20150118
[2] 刘加文. 继往开来 大力推进草原保护工作再上新水平. 中国畜牧业, 2018(15): 56-58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-2473.2018.15.026 LIU J W. Carrying forward the past and opening up the future, vigorously promoting grassland protection to a new level. China Animal Industry, 2018(15): 56-58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-2473.2018.15.026
[3] 潘庆民, 薛建国, 陶金, 徐明月, 张文浩. 中国北方草原退化现状与恢复技术. 科学通报, 2018, 63(17): 1642-1650. doi: 10.1360/N972017-01178 PAN Q M, XUE J G, TAO J, XU M Y, ZHANG W H. Current status of grassland degradation and measures for grassland restoration in northern China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2018, 63(17): 1642-1650. doi: 10.1360/N972017-01178
[4] 田育红, 纪中奎, 刘鸿雁. 内蒙古高原中部主要气候因子及地表覆盖对沙尘暴影响分析. 应用气象学报, 2005, 16(4): 476-483. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7313.2005.04.008 TIAN Y G, JI Z K, LIU H Y. Main climatic factors and land cover effects on sandstorms in the central part of Inner Mongolia Plateau Quarterly. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 2005, 16(4): 476-483. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7313.2005.04.008
[5] 刘源. 2015年全国草原监测报告. 中国畜牧业, 2016(6): 18-35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-2473.2016.06.005 LIU Y. National grassland monitoring report 2015. China Animal Industry, 2016(6): 18-35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-2473.2016.06.005
[6] 刘加文. 大力开展草原生态修复. 草地学报, 2018, 26(5): 1052-1055. doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2018.05.002 LIU J W. Develop the effective strategies for grassland restoration. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2018, 26(5): 1052-1055. doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2018.05.002
[7] ROSENTHAL W D, BLANCHARD B J, BLANCHARD A J. Visible infrared microwave agriculture classification, biomass, and plant height algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1985(2): 84-90.
[8] ASRAR G, FUCHS M, KANEMASU E T, HATFIELD J L. Estimating absorbed photosynthetic radiation and leaf area index from spectral reflectance in wheat. Agronomy Journal, 1984, 76(2): 300-306. doi: 10.2134/agronj1984.00021962007600020029x
[9] TIAN H J, CAO C X, CHEN W, BAO S N, MYNENI R B. Response of vegetation activity dynamic to climatic change and ecological restoration programs in Inner Mongolia from 2000 to 2012. Ecological Engineering, 2015(82): 276-289.
[10] BARET F, GUYOT G. Potentials and limits of vegetation indices for LAI and APAR assessment. Remote Sensing of the Environment, 1991(35): 161-173.
[11] 王炳煜, 孙斌, 姜佳昌, 张洁, 吴江. 基于NDVI的甘肃省2015年天然草原植被长势监测评价. 甘肃农业, 2016(21): 32-33. WANG B Y, SUN B, JIANG J C, ZHANG J, WU J. Monitoring and evaluation of natural grassland vegetation growth in 2015 in Gansu Province based on NDVI. Gansu Agriculture, 2016(21): 32-33.
[12] 鲁岩, 黄爱纤, 唐祯勇, 唐川江. 川西北天然草原植被长势遥感监测. 草业与畜牧, 2016(3): 33-37. LU Y, HUANG A Q, TANG Z Y, TANG C J. Remote sensing monitoring upon the vegetation growth of natural grassland in northwest of Sichuan. Journal of Grassland and Forage Science, 2016(3): 33-37.
[13] 于海达, 杨秀春, 徐斌, 金云翔, 高添, 李金亚. 草原植被长势遥感监测研究进展. 地理科学进展, 2012, 31(7): 885-894. doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.07.007 YU H D, YANG X C, XU B, JIN Y X, GAO T, LI J Y. The progress of remote sensing monitoring for grassland vegetation growth. Progress in Geography, 2012, 31(7): 885-894. doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.07.007
[14] 徐斌, 杨秀春, 侯向阳, 陶伟国, 覃志豪. 草原植被遥感监测方法研究进展. 科技导报, 2007(9): 5-8. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7857.2007.09.002 XU B, YANG X C, HOU X Y, TAO W G, QIN Z H. Advance of technology of remote sensing monitoring for grassland vegetation. Science and Technology Review, 2007(9): 5-8. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7857.2007.09.002
[15] 徐斌, 陶伟国, 杨秀春, 覃志豪, 刘海启, 缪建明. 中国草原植被长势MODIS遥感监测. 草地学报, 2006(3): 242-247. doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2006.03.009 XU B, TAO W G, YANG X C, QIN Z H, LIU H Q, LIAO J M. MODIS-based remote sensing monitoring upon the vegetation growth of China’s grassland. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2006(3): 242-247. doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2006.03.009
[16] 田海静, 曹春香, 戴晟懋, 郑盛, 陆诗雷, 徐敏, 陈伟, 赵坚, 刘迪, 朱红缘. 准格尔旗植被覆盖度变化的时间序列遥感监测. 地球信息科学学报, 2014, 16(1): 126-133. TIAN H J, CAO C X, DAI S M, ZHENG S, LU S L, XU M, CHEN W, ZHAO J, LIU D, ZHU H Y. Analysis of vegetation fractional cover in Jungar Banner based on time-series remote sensing data. Journal of Geo-Information Science, 2014, 16(1): 126-133.
[17] 田海静, 孙涛, 刘旭升, 孔祥吉. 基于时间序列遥感数据的嵯岗国家沙化土地封禁保护成效评估. 中国沙漠, 2019, 39(3): 155-162. TIAN H J, SUN T, LIU X S, KONG X J. Effect evaluation of the enclosure-rehabilitation of desertification land in Cuogang based on time series remote sensing data. Journal of Desert Research, 2019, 39(3): 155-162.
[18] 金云翔, 徐斌, 杨秀春, 李金亚, 王道龙, 马海龙. 内蒙古锡林郭勒盟草原产草量动态遥感估算. 中国科学: 生命科学, 2011, 41(12): 1185-1195. doi: 10.1360/052011-228 JIN Y X, XU B, YANG X C, LI J Y, WANF D L, MA H L. Remote sensing dynamic estimation of grass production in Xilinguole, Inner Mongolia. Scientia Sinica Vitae, 2011, 41(12): 1185-1195. doi: 10.1360/052011-228
[19] 高黎明, 张乐乐. 青海湖流域植被盖度时空变化研究. 地球信息科学学报, 2019(9): 1318-1329. doi: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.180696 GAO L M, ZHANG L L. Spatiotemporal dynamics of the vegetation coverage in Qinghai Lake Basin. Journal of Geo-Information Science, 2019(9): 1318-1329. doi: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.180696
[20] 张艳芳, 吴春玲, 张宏运, 王姝. 黄河源区植被指数与干旱指数时空变化特征. 山地学报, 2017(2): 142-150. ZHANG Y F, WU C L, ZHANG H Y, WANG S. Dependency relationship between NDVI and SPEI for spatial-temporal variations in the source areas of the Yellow River. Journal of Mountain Research, 2017(2): 142-150.
[21] 苟晓伟, 常生华, 程云湘, 侯扶江. 中国北方草原生物量年际动态. 草业科学, 2016, 33(4): 739-747. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0399 GOU X W, CHANG S H, CHENG Y X, HOU F J. Annual dynamics of productivity in rangeland across climatic factors over last 30 years in northern China. Pratacultural Science, 2016, 33(4): 739-747. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0399
[22] 萨茹拉, 丁勇, 侯向阳. 北方草原区气候变化影响与适应. 中国草地学报, 2018, 40(2): 109-115. Sarula, DING Y, HOU X Y. Impact of climate change and adaptation in northern grassland of China. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2018, 40(2): 109-115.
[23] 顾丽婷. 近十年北方草原退化因素研究综述. 新西部, 2017(33): 33-34. GU L T. A review of the study on grassland degradation factors in the north of China in the past decade. New West, 2017(33): 33-34.
[24] HIRD J N, MCDERMID G J. Noise reduction of NDVI time series: An empirical comparison of selected techniques. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2009, 113(1): 248-258. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2008.09.003
[25] REN J, CHEN Z, ZHOU Q, TANG H J. Regional yield estimation for winter wheat with MODIS-NDVI data in Shandong, China. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 2008, 10(4): 403-413. doi: 10.1016/j.jag.2007.11.003
[26] WU Z T, WU J J, LIU J H, HE B, LEI T J, WANG Q F. Increasing terrestrial vegetation activity of ecological restoration program in the Beijing-Tianjin sand source region of China. Ecological Engineering, 2013(52): 37-50.
[27] SEN P K. Estimates of the regression coefficient based on Kendall’s tau. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 1968, 63(324): 1379-1389. doi: 10.1080/01621459.1968.10480934
[28] 中国气象局. 全国生态气象公报2019. [2020-04-29]. https://www.cnblogs.com/NMC-NMC/p/12803178.html China Meteorological Administration. National eco-meteorological bulletin 2019. [2020-04-29]. https://www.cnblogs.com/NMC-NMC/p/12803178.html
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