甘南州沙化草地流动沙丘治理与恢复关键技术：以黄河首曲为例
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参考文献
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表 1 混播草种和优势保护种的出苗期
Table 1 Seedling emergence of mixed grass and dominant protective species
草种名称
Grass name播种时间 Sowing time/(MM-DD) 出苗初期 Early emergence/(MM-DD) 出苗结束期 End of emergence/(MM-DD) 出苗期天数 Days of seedling emergence/d 混播草种
Mixed grass
species早熟禾属 Poa 05-12 06-18 07-06 18 羊茅属 Festuca 05-12 06-10 06-19 9 垂穗披碱草
Elymus nutans05-12 06-08 06-17 9 垂穗鹅观草
Roegneria nutans05-12 06-08 06-18 10 老芒麦
Elymus sibiricus05-12 06-10 06-19 9 无芒雀麦
Bromus inermis05-12 06-10 06-20 10 保护种
Protective species青海燕麦
Avena sativa05-12 05-24 05-29 5 
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表 2 2018年不同处理混播草种生长指标
Table 2 Statistical analysis of growth indices across treated mixed grasses from 2018
处理
Treatment高度
Height/cm密度 Density/
(strain·m–2)投影盖度
Projection
coverage/%DSP 6.90 ± 0.25a 426 ± 86b 10.84 ± 1.88a DMP 7.49 ± 0.39a 619 ± 103a 6.46 ± 1.08b DS 5.60 ± 0.39b 6 ± 5c 0.06 ± 0.01c DP 5.56 ± 0.68b 6 ± 3c 0.06 ± 0.01c D 0 ± 0c 0 ± 0c 0 ± 0c CK 0 ± 0c 0 ± 0c 0 ± 0c D，羊粪；DP，羊粪 + 保护种；DMP，羊粪 + 纤维网方格沙障 + 保护种；DS，羊粪 + 泥炭土；DSP，羊粪 + 泥炭土 + 保护种；CK，对照；同列不同小写字母表示不同处理间差异显著(P < 0.05)；下表同。
D，sheep dung；DP，sheep dung + protective species；DMP，sheep dung + fiber grid sand barrier + protective species；DS，sheep dung + peat soil；DSP，sheep dung + peat soil + protective species；CK, control；different lowercase letters within the same column indicate significant difference between different treatments at the 0.05 level; this is applicable for the following tables as well.
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表 3 2019年不同处理混播草种的生长指标
Table 3 Statistical analysis of growth indices across treated mixed grasses from 2019
处理
Treatment高度
Height/cm密度 Density/
(strain· m–2)投影盖度
Projection
coverage/%DSP 50.50 ± 1.41ab 1717 ± 32a 44.96 ± 1.89a DMP 48.41 ± 0.92b 1672 ± 158a 41.71 ± 2.84b DS 49.62 ± 2.58ab 9 ± 5b 0.07 ± 0.02c DP 51.52 ± 1.71a 8 ± 4b 0.06 ± 0.02c D 0 ± 0c 0 ± 0b 0 ± 0c CK 0 ± 0c 0 ± 0b 0 ± 0c
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表 4 两年3个观测点不同处理的风蚀深度和风积厚度
Table 4 Average wind erosion and aeolian deposition at observation points of experimental plots under different treatments from 2018 to 2019
处理 Treatment 观测指标 Observation index 观测点 Observation point S0 S10 S20 S30 S40 S50 S60 CK 风蚀深度 Wind erosion/cm 8.7 15.8 15.7 13.2 13.0 14.5 0 风积厚度 Aeolian deposition/cm 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7 D 风蚀深度 Wind erosion/cm 6.8 12.8 11.7 11.5 7.0 8.8 0 风积厚度 Aeolian deposition/cm 0 0 0 0 3.0 1.0 11.8 DP 风蚀深度 Wind erosion/cm 6.3 12.7 12.7 6.8 8.5 7.7 0 风积厚度 Aeolian deposition/cm 0 0 0 2.0 1.5 1.2 19.7 DMP 风蚀深度 Wind erosion/cm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 风积厚度 Aeolian deposition/cm 0 2.0 2.3 2.8 3.0 3.5 5.0 DS 风蚀深度 Wind erosion/cm 4.0 8.3 12.2 3.3 4.8 9.3 0 风积厚度 Aeolian deposition/cm 0 0.7 0 1.7 1.5 1.3 13.8 DSP 风蚀深度 Wind erosion/cm 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0 风积厚度 Aeolian deposition/cm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9
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表 5 2018和2019年不同处理的风蚀深度和风积厚度
Table 5 Statistical analysis of the observed wind erosion and aeolian deposition under different treatments over two years
处理
Treatment2018年 Year 2019年 Year 风蚀深度
Wind erosion/cm风积厚度
Aeolian deposition/cm风蚀深度
Wind erosion/cm风积厚度
Aeolian deposition/cmCK 16.6 ± 8.6a 1.6 ± 4.2a 6.5 ± 4.1a 0.3 ± 0.9a D 9.7 ± 6.1b 3.6 ± 6.4a 7.0 ± 4.3a 0.9 ± 2.4a DP 9.1 ± 8.0b 2.9 ± 5.8a 4.7 ± 3.7ab 4.0 ± 8.6a DMP 0 ± 0cd 5.0 ± 2.2a 0 ± 0c 0 ± 0a DS 4.4 ± 3.7bc 3.6 ± 5.2a 7.3 ± 4.9a 1.8 ± 4.7a DSP 0.6 ± 0.6cd 0.3 ± 0.7a 0 ± 0c 0 ± 0a
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