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不同温度对高粱蚜的生长发育的影响

武德功, 陈青, 詹秋文, 黄保宏, 杜军利, 黄伟东, 舒英杰, 王增霞

武德功, 陈青, 詹秋文, 黄保宏, 杜军利, 黄伟东, 舒英杰, 王增霞. 不同温度对高粱蚜的生长发育的影响[J]. 草业科学, 2018, 12(6): 1548-1555. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2017-0358
引用本文: 武德功, 陈青, 詹秋文, 黄保宏, 杜军利, 黄伟东, 舒英杰, 王增霞. 不同温度对高粱蚜的生长发育的影响[J]. 草业科学, 2018, 12(6): 1548-1555. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2017-0358
De-gong Wu, Qing Chen, Qiu-wen Zhan, Bao-hong Huang, Jun-li Du, Wei-dong Huang, Ying-jie Shu, Zeng-xia Wang. Effect of different temperatures on the growth and development of sorghum aphid (Melanaphis sacchari)[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2018, 12(6): 1548-1555. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2017-0358
Citation: De-gong Wu, Qing Chen, Qiu-wen Zhan, Bao-hong Huang, Jun-li Du, Wei-dong Huang, Ying-jie Shu, Zeng-xia Wang. Effect of different temperatures on the growth and development of sorghum aphid (Melanaphis sacchari)[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2018, 12(6): 1548-1555. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2017-0358

不同温度对高粱蚜的生长发育的影响

基金项目: 

高丹草抗蚜性鉴定及其抗蚜机制研究(ZRC2014399)

安徽省教育厅重点项目(KJ2016A825)

安徽省教育厅重点项目(KJ2017A513)

横向课题项目(安徽皖垦种业股份有限公司)

安徽科技学院植物保护重点学科经费资助(AKZDXK2015C04)

安徽省省级质量工程项目植物保护特色专业专项(2015tszy022)

国家级大学生创新课题(201710879073)第一作者:武德功(1980-),男,河南周口人,讲师,博士,主要研究方向为农业昆虫与害虫防治

E-mail:wudegong118@163.com

摘要: 为了探讨温度对高粱蚜(Melanaphis sacchari)生长发育及繁殖的影响,在实验室15~30 ℃温度范围下,测定并计算了高粱蚜的发育历期、繁殖力、寿命及各项生命表参数。结果表明,高粱蚜种群在30 ℃逃脱及死亡率较高,因此无具体数据分析;高粱蚜若虫的发育历期随着温度的上升而显著缩短(P<0.05),在15~28 ℃内发育历期为5.63~12.13 d,存活率为88%~94%,15 ℃下若虫的存活率最高,而28 ℃下存活率最低;体重差及F1代体重随着温度升高而降低;高粱蚜的平均寿命为11.76~48.47 d,生殖率与温度呈正相关关系;在15~28 ℃范围内,高粱蚜的种群净增殖率为42.60~80.56,其中24 ℃时最高,28 ℃时最低(42.60);平均世代周期随着温度的升高而缩短;高粱蚜的内禀增长率在0.160~0.339,24 ℃时最高,在15~28 ℃范围内,随着温度的升高,内禀增长率显著升高,由净增殖率、内禀增长率与温度的关系方程推测高粱蚜适宜的温度范围为20.34~26.85 ℃。以上结果说明,高粱蚜生长发育的最适温度为24 ℃,可能导致高粱蚜种群动态上升的适宜温度范围为20.34~26.85 ℃,因此当环境温度处于此温度区间时,需实时进行高粱蚜的预测预报,为高粱蚜的防治工作奠定基础。

 

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  • 收稿日期:  2017-06-27
  • 修回日期:  2018-01-17
  • 发布日期:  2018-06-19

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