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灌溉定额及分配对建植当年苜蓿生产性能的影响

张前兵, 于 磊, 马春晖, 鲁为华, 和海秀

张前兵, 于 磊, 马春晖, 鲁为华, 和海秀. 灌溉定额及分配对建植当年苜蓿生产性能的影响[J]. 草业科学, 2017, 11(3): 582-591. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2016-0303
引用本文: 张前兵, 于 磊, 马春晖, 鲁为华, 和海秀. 灌溉定额及分配对建植当年苜蓿生产性能的影响[J]. 草业科学, 2017, 11(3): 582-591. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2016-0303
Qian-bing Zhang, Lei Yu, Chun-hui Ma, Wei-hua Lu, Hai-xiu He. Effects of irrigation quota and distribution on the production performance of alfalfa in the first growth year[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2017, 11(3): 582-591. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2016-0303
Citation: Qian-bing Zhang, Lei Yu, Chun-hui Ma, Wei-hua Lu, Hai-xiu He. Effects of irrigation quota and distribution on the production performance of alfalfa in the first growth year[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2017, 11(3): 582-591. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2016-0303

灌溉定额及分配对建植当年苜蓿生产性能的影响

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目(31660693)

石河子大学青年创新人才培育计划项目(CXRC201605)

兵团农业技术推广专项(CZ0021)

兵团博士资金专项(2012BB017)

国家牧草产业技术体系项目(CARS-35)

摘要: 本研究设置了3种灌溉梯度,分别为3 750(W1)、4 500(W2)和5 250 m3·hm-2(W3),且在灌溉量为4 500 m3·hm-2(W2)的条件下,设置了3种灌溉定额分配模式,即刈割前、后的灌水量分别为35%+65%(Q1)、50%+50%(Q2)、65%+35%(Q3),探讨不同灌溉定额及分配对滴灌条件下建植当年苜蓿(Medicago sativa)生产性状的影响。结果表明,苜蓿建植当年各生长性状指标中,叶茎比、茎粗对苜蓿干草产量提高及营养品质改善的影响最大,其次分别为生长速度及株高。当灌溉量达到4 500 m3·hm-2时有利于苜蓿建植当年干草产量的提高及营养品质的改善。Q1灌溉模式能够显著提高滴灌苜蓿建植当年干草产量及粗蛋白含量(P0.05),降低中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维含量,进而提高苜蓿的营养品质。

 

English

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文章相关
  • 收稿日期:  2016-03-30
  • 修回日期:  2016-09-25
  • 发布日期:  2017-03-21

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