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奶牛体况与胎次、泌乳阶段和生产性能的关系

张洁, 张程, 侯扶江

张洁, 张程, 侯扶江. 奶牛体况与胎次、泌乳阶段和生产性能的关系[J]. 草业科学, 2016, 10(4): 771-777. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0347
引用本文: 张洁, 张程, 侯扶江. 奶牛体况与胎次、泌乳阶段和生产性能的关系[J]. 草业科学, 2016, 10(4): 771-777. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0347
Jie Zhang, Cheng Zhang, Fu-jiang Hou. The relationship between cow body condition and parity, lactation stage, production performance[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2016, 10(4): 771-777. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0347
Citation: Jie Zhang, Cheng Zhang, Fu-jiang Hou. The relationship between cow body condition and parity, lactation stage, production performance[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2016, 10(4): 771-777. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0347

奶牛体况与胎次、泌乳阶段和生产性能的关系

基金项目: 

公益性行业(农业)科研专项课题(20120304205)

国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAD13B05)

长江学者和创新团队发展计划(IRT13019)

摘要: 奶牛体况评分是指可根据奶牛身体各部位综合得分来衡量牛的膘情,并用于管理奶牛营养和健康的一种重要方法。某代表性奶牛场泌乳期奶牛的体况评分结果表明,奶牛体况与乳蛋白率、305 d估计产奶量呈极显著正相关(P<0.01);第3胎次奶牛体况最好,极显著优于其它胎次(P<0.01);泌乳后期奶牛体况极显著优于其它泌乳阶段(P<0.01);奶牛体况与体细胞分之间显著正相关(P<0.05)。根据奶牛体况评分结果可预测牛奶产量和品质。生产中应通过加强营养和改善饲养管理条件等措施使奶牛体况处于合理范围,以获得产量和品质俱佳的牛奶。

 

English

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  • 收稿日期:  2015-06-15
  • 修回日期:  2015-11-02
  • 发布日期:  2016-04-19

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